Thomas Cooper Gotch is today an
overlooked pre-raphaelite, impressionist and realist painter, who doesn’t even
gain an entry in my Thames and Hudson
Dictionary of Art and Artists. But
during his life he was a successful artist and influential member of the Newlyn
art colony in Cornwall and the New
English Art Club which challenged the conservative authority of London’s
Royal Academy.
Thomas Cooper Gotch (1854-1931)
Self-Portrait with Two Square Brushes (c1880)
Thomas’s 2x great grandfather was
my 5x great grandfather, John Davis of Little Missenden - making TCG some sort
of contemporary cousin of my great grandfather, although I don’t think they
knew each other. Thomas was born in Kettering
and travelled widely in Europe and Scandinavia.
He lived and studied in France
for a while and it was on his return in 1885, with fellow students including
Stanhope Forbes, Frank Bramley, Walter Sickert and John Singer Sargent, that he
co-founded the NEAC.
Forbes and Bramley were also
involved with Gotch in the Newlyn School,
established at around the same time. As Wikipedia puts it, “Newlyn had a number
of things guaranteed to attract artists: fantastic light, cheap living, and the
availability of inexpensive models.” The Newlyn group was one of several from France
to California at the time who
rejected studio-based painting (working from sketches made on location) in
favour of painting in the open air,
an art movement known by the French translation, en plein air.
A Golden Dream (1893)
by Thomas Cooper Gotch, painted en plein air
Newlyn, a small fishing village
on Cornwall’s south coast, boasted
tremendous natural light of course – all that sea and sky – and also provided
interesting outdoor scenes of working life. Thomas was a superb painter of
figures, and frequently used his own family as models in his work. But his
imagination ran beyond simple real-life scenes to paintings rich with symbolism;
in the aspirational A Golden Dream,
the gilded apples were achieved with most unnaturalistic gold spraypaint.
Gold symbolized purity, unspoilt
by the world, and Gotch often associated it with youth, as in the portrait of
his daughter Phyllis, The Child Enthroned.
He was a master colourist, whether working in the sharp realism of his middle period
or the tonal impressionism of his final decades.
Qua-Qua (1912)
south of Johannesburg,
painted during a tour of South Africa
I’m no art critic, and too big a
fan of Gotch’s work to try to do justice to it in a short blog post! Instead, I
cannot recommend too highly The Golden
Dream, the biography of him by his 21st century champion Pamela
Lomax. It’s extremely readable, full of illustrations and very detailed about
his life and work. I’m very proud to be even a remote cousin of this finest of
fine artists.
The Child Enthroned (1894)
by Thomas Cooper Gotch
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