tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-62132146918885415442024-03-08T11:34:01.929+00:00Tall Tales from the TreesAncestors and episodes from my family archivesHeart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.comBlogger275125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-40650111950993730682015-11-28T07:30:00.000+00:002016-08-31T23:53:29.708+01:00PHYLLIS MAUREEN GOTCH (1882-1963) AND THE CHRISTMAS ELVES<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Tomorrow is the sixth anniversary of <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2009/11/im-sure-im-not-alone-amongst-family.html" target="_blank">my first post</a> on
Tall Tales From The Trees. Since then, with a couple of breaks to draw breath,
I’ve been posting an article every Saturday, taking one of my ancestors as the
starting point for a look at the world and the times in which he or she lived. </span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">To date the blog has had around 220,000 page views. This is my 275<sup>th</sup> article, and I’m going to
take another break now, to decide what to do with all the lovely people whose
memory I have, I hope, honoured in these pages. I suspect there will be a book
or two in them!</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Many fellow researchers and many previously unknown relatives
have got in touch as a result of this blog: I hope more will continue to do so.
I am always happy to answer questions, correct inaccuracies and compare notes.</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">For now, I leave you with an early Christmas card,
sketched in ink by Phyllis Maureen Gotch – a cousin of my grandfather’s
generation (her 3x great grandfather <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2011/12/john-davis-1714-c1783-and-maltsters.html" target="_blank">John Davis</a> is my 5x great grandfather). </span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO89T3s444_ughnp2prg4XjBiqtXirXa8MDLKH5ExIw3bHM9IIEGmvSh3rP2roQG2MycOs0yYWDilwQ2lfKhWKCF3Os4CV9e0mzg_trVJ85ZgbkVrpLkBCvHRqGwmi-oxwgXlbEN-K2Mmx/s1600/Thomas+Cooper+Gotch+My+Crown+And+Sceptre+1891.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO89T3s444_ughnp2prg4XjBiqtXirXa8MDLKH5ExIw3bHM9IIEGmvSh3rP2roQG2MycOs0yYWDilwQ2lfKhWKCF3Os4CV9e0mzg_trVJ85ZgbkVrpLkBCvHRqGwmi-oxwgXlbEN-K2Mmx/s320/Thomas+Cooper+Gotch+My+Crown+And+Sceptre+1891.jpg" width="232" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">“My Crown and Sceptre”: Phyllis Maureen
Gotch (1882-1963) painted by her father Thomas Cooper Gotch in 1891</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I’ve written about <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/05/phyllis-maureen-gotch-1882-1963-boo.html" target="_blank">Phyllis’s bohemian life</a> here
before; the daughter of artist <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/thomas-cooper-gotch-1854-1931-and.html" target="_blank">Thomas Cooper Gotch</a>, she grew up being the centre
of attention as the frequent subject of her father’s paintings and the little
girl who loved to dress up and perform at the parties of her father’s artistic
circle in Cornwall. </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">This hand-drawn card is uncharacteristically
monochrome for such a colourful woman. But it captures the mischievous joy of
the snow-covered season, and with it I wish you much mischievous joy over the coming
weeks. </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixx-bC7Q-fxLEKXdpoOpR4IKzdRk-ZDV31g8hgj5MWQM2D2eHsTIz-FSG2Ja4MzorTouc1kndMaePLX61QLflj-L8-PoWauvoq7pwjDu0qPiOddNhd68p0BxtgxNHNr5t3d_0mPFkNm2XQ/s1600/Christmas+2015.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixx-bC7Q-fxLEKXdpoOpR4IKzdRk-ZDV31g8hgj5MWQM2D2eHsTIz-FSG2Ja4MzorTouc1kndMaePLX61QLflj-L8-PoWauvoq7pwjDu0qPiOddNhd68p0BxtgxNHNr5t3d_0mPFkNm2XQ/s320/Christmas+2015.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Hand-drawn
Christmas card of unknown date by Phyllis Maureen Gotch (original now in the Thomas
Cooper Gotch archive at the Tate)</span></span></span></i></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Whether you have followed Tall Tales From The Trees regularly,
or simply stumbled across it today, thank you for reading; and Happy Christmas!</span></i></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-21746713544976660832015-11-21T07:30:00.000+00:002015-11-21T07:30:01.642+00:00CHARLES HENRY SALTER (1918-2008) AND THE SPARKLERS<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I have mentioned my <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2014/07/charles-henry-salter-1918-2008-and.html" target="_blank">“difficult” relationship with my father</a> here before.
He made himself a hard man to love. In a letter to an old flame in 1973 he
wrote “My children by my first marriage are doing alright, and this combined
with large inheritances from my father and aunt has freed me from anxiety. Not
being anxious about the children does mean I am less interested in them.” </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">We sensed this loss of interest at the time. I was fifteen; the youngest
of us was nine. He became dismissive, then critical, then vindictive, as he convinced
himself that our lives were being guided by our mother’s values and not his (as
if we could be expected to choose only one or the other).</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX-YzDtOV48ULxGjwAI-GPSbCj-VixjDnPbZBG2oLNuVqB4uM7BDMsp-VKCd1mMSkkqzbWptoplWRgq7IUJHN4JBvR3ZEkArlnYczjOdMTcmZcvJQvbfoY_Fza1KmusRuIPUrFyg0V92P9/s1600/CHS+2007+Pollokshields+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX-YzDtOV48ULxGjwAI-GPSbCj-VixjDnPbZBG2oLNuVqB4uM7BDMsp-VKCd1mMSkkqzbWptoplWRgq7IUJHN4JBvR3ZEkArlnYczjOdMTcmZcvJQvbfoY_Fza1KmusRuIPUrFyg0V92P9/s320/CHS+2007+Pollokshields+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.JPG" width="237" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Charles Henry Salter (1918-2008),
c2007 aged 89</i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Since his death seven years ago I have tried again and again to forgive
him for the cruelties inflicted on his wives and children. Much of this blog
has been an attempt to bypass him and look for the good in my ancestors of
earlier generations. But in every moment when I thought I might have tried harder
during his life to connect with him, a memory popped up of the times when I did
and was rebuffed. Every good memory was countered by a bad one.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Until two weeks ago. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Bruntsfield Links, Edinburgh</i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">It was bonfire night, and in the early gloom of a November evening I was
walking my dog on Bruntsfield Links, a large grassy space in Edinburgh’s
Southside. Later in the night reckless student fireworks parties would colonise
the place, setting off bangs to wake the dead and the elderly and terrify their
pets. For now however, at six o’clock, small family groups were huddled in corners
of the Links, lighting sparklers in the dark while Dad set off the threepenny
flares, sixpenny rockets and shilling roman candles I remember from my
childhood.</span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Fireworks parties were an annual highlight in our back garden in
Glasgow. They were somehow more carefree and relaxed than Christmas and
birthdays. My father strung a rope halfway across to keep us out of danger,
although in those days a box set of Brock’s fireworks always came with some extraordinarily
dangerous handheld flares, for which Dad distributed gloves. He set off smaller
rockets from milk bottles, but sunk a long hollow curtain rod into the ground
for the larger missiles – rockets the size of a packet of digestive biscuits
rather than a sherbet fountain. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">There were </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">showers of
sparks in every colour, </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Catherine wheels the size of steering wheels, always a huge bonfire of garden waste, and indoor
fireworks too – floating ferns, uncurling snakes, smoking cowboys, Bengal
matches. My father loved to organise these parties, and he had a particular look
of unaffected glee which he wore for such childlike fun: head cocked to one side,
eyes <span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">sparkling</span>, the tip of his tongue popping in an<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">d </span>out as if in two minds about
whether to blow a raspberry.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">By the end of his life we were more or less estranged. I visited him
once in hospital, where he was taken after collapsing in his home. He had lost
the power of speech, and babbled like a baby while n</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"></span>urses and doctors fuss<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">ed</span> about him</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">. It seemed to me that, like a birthday boy delighted to
be the centre of attention, </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">he wore <span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">the </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">same <span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">gleeful </span>expression. He died that night.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU6O1s9j974daCQA-2cy9PSOjYnouX8Ehz77zMIrpJUP96QtXsOih073i2HxBlml32-GUOXka2uD-VcJFxTK7uJThRhQ3D1dfJvyniRF-qsv2Z0YmMiAqtLg2O8diD9Ixf1UUczd-NQlqq/s1600/CHS+1921+Aug+peeping+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU6O1s9j974daCQA-2cy9PSOjYnouX8Ehz77zMIrpJUP96QtXsOih073i2HxBlml32-GUOXka2uD-VcJFxTK7uJThRhQ3D1dfJvyniRF-qsv2Z0YmMiAqtLg2O8diD9Ixf1UUczd-NQlqq/s320/CHS+1921+Aug+peeping+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" width="190" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Charles Henry Salter (1918-2008),
c1921 aged 3</i></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">As I watched the sparklers and rockets fizz and whoosh on Bruntsfield
Links the other week, the memories of childhood parties and of my father’s gleeful expression
then and at his death welled up, unopposed by the usual counter-memories of hurts and disappointments.
Somewhere a <span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">firework </span>exploded and crackled, and to my surprise I started to cry. For the first time not just since his death but in forty years, I found myself thinking, “I miss my dad<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">.</span>” </span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i></i></span></span></div>
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Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-82951343559594761772015-11-15T07:30:00.000+00:002015-11-15T13:00:46.700+00:00WILLIAM HARWOOD (1809-1862) AND THE BRISTOL & EXETER RAILWAY<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">My great great great uncle Michael Henry Castle was the deputy
chairman of the Bristol & Exeter Railway. His brother in law, my great
great great uncle William Harwood, was the company Secretary; and I suspect
that many members of their families including my great great great uncle
<a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/02/charles-castle-1813-1886-and-hungarian.html" target="_blank">Charles Castle</a> and my great great grandfather <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/08/william-henry-castle-1810-1865-and.html" target="_blank">William Henry Castle</a> were
shareholders. All of them were prominent Bristol businessmen for whom an
improved connection to Exeter was a worthwhile investment in the 1840s. I wrote
about the line itself in <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/11/michael-henry-castle-1808-1891-and.html" target="_blank">a previous post here</a>.</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">My most direct
connection with the B&ER is something of a mystery. Among the papers of my
great great great uncle Charles Castle which I inherited are two letters
written in 1857 on B&ER letterheads, to Charles from his brother in law
William Harwood, the Secretary of the railway company. I am not very sharp on
financial business, but money is changing hands and the South Australian
Banking Company is involved.</span></span></span><br />
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbdQgCo6G76Spp_e7iCG2eMQ-uROaYU725zkgOw4M1D3QmDpwG5UlWKSdlqevJCTAVXOMOswUOVk8L0q0jpbhzkpxNEA3ykRskiSMrAi9SvPu0j7zWYJW6h2vyEHbcsgz3R9fWR75RYzFi/s1600/Castle+8+13+and+15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbdQgCo6G76Spp_e7iCG2eMQ-uROaYU725zkgOw4M1D3QmDpwG5UlWKSdlqevJCTAVXOMOswUOVk8L0q0jpbhzkpxNEA3ykRskiSMrAi9SvPu0j7zWYJW6h2vyEHbcsgz3R9fWR75RYzFi/s320/Castle+8+13+and+15.jpg" width="263" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> <i>Letters from William Harwood, Secretary of the Bristol & Exeter Railway Company, to his brother in law Charles Castle, 5th and 7th November 1857</i></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Harwood is
reporting on a meeting at his home, Studley Villa, with Charles’ brothers
Robert and Michael (Michael the deputy chairman of the B&ER). Charles,
Michael, Robert and William seem to have opened an account at Baillies Bank with
a deposit of around £800; and William has separately loaned the B&ER £400.
There is a reference in the first letter to clearing the estate of the
<a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2011/02/thomas-castle-1767-1827-and-cheese-lane.html" target="_blank">brothers’ father, Thomas</a>, who died in 1827. William questions in the second
letter, “</span>whether the investment
and sale should appear in the Books of your father’s estate or not.”<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Is Thomas’s estate only now being wound up? Under what
circumstances?</span></i></span></span><br />
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx14NuWKoiCuSiAlQrwyl4KuabzF_fwBEQ9K2m_i5ONp9GlSaoObIju5jNY5LoNaph8XA9B60f0-ftEaeG9OkiQaeDsUhK9wPia29QUuq006d0aw3eqWfzSXVoZo2CXVSzlycMLDVO3nqw/s1600/Castle+8+17+highlight.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx14NuWKoiCuSiAlQrwyl4KuabzF_fwBEQ9K2m_i5ONp9GlSaoObIju5jNY5LoNaph8XA9B60f0-ftEaeG9OkiQaeDsUhK9wPia29QUuq006d0aw3eqWfzSXVoZo2CXVSzlycMLDVO3nqw/s320/Castle+8+17+highlight.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US"> "... and the difficulty arose as to the investments in Consuls - whether the investments and sale should appear in the Books of your father's estate or not."</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Two letters from
the South Australian Banking Company are attached to Harwood’s two, mostly
couched in technical fiscal terms. It is about to send £300 to two executors
living in Adelaide, South Australia, one of whom “is I believe now on his
passage to England.”</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Who are they, and whose executors? Through the
marriage of Charles, Michael and Robert’s sister Mary Castle to <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/05/john-acraman-c1829-1907-and-roots-of.html" target="_blank">William Edward Acraman</a>, the Castles had <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/05/john-acraman-c1829-1907-and-roots-of.html" target="_blank">Acraman relatives in Adelaide</a>. But it seems unlikely
that they would be executors of Mary’s father Thomas’s will. Perhaps there were
other antipodean relatives. </span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Harwood
underlines at one point: “</span>All
postages and other disbursements in this matter we must take care to pay
ourselves because it is quite evident that this money <u>will never benefit
William</u>.” </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Who is William? My great great
grandfather William Henry Castle, brother of Charles, Michael and Robert? Or
William Harwood’s son William Madoc Harwood, aged 11 or 12 at the time of this
letter? Or William Edward Acraman, brother in law of Charles, Michael and
Robert?</i></span></span><br />
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOv2z4LKck2cqB115_jzWUMXen04IWvTEPEKZcfabMKdoCTTCEacgvZl9Fl77b3Qn1JewMMijjb6pkgkPM1K4VhVmLfPI1XAUzTJc9w4u0d4j6w0sSiWl7TKHR4Zhz5tX3ddzZTKtrlNOP/s1600/Castle+8+15+highlight.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="119" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOv2z4LKck2cqB115_jzWUMXen04IWvTEPEKZcfabMKdoCTTCEacgvZl9Fl77b3Qn1JewMMijjb6pkgkPM1K4VhVmLfPI1XAUzTJc9w4u0d4j6w0sSiWl7TKHR4Zhz5tX3ddzZTKtrlNOP/s320/Castle+8+15+highlight.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i> "... because it is quite evident that this money <u>will never benefit William</u>."</i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My best guess is that the family were selling shares from the estate of
their late father in order to lend capital to the B&ER. But why? The
B&ER was by all accounts a reasonably successful, profitable company. So
why was its Secretary lending it large sums of money? The Board had agreed to
borrow up to £2000 from him at 4.5% interest.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The letters I have were written in early November 1857. In August of
that year the West Somerset Railway was given the go-ahead by parliament to
build a line from the B&ER station at Taunton to the harbour town of
Watchet. The proposal had the effect of extending the B&ER’s broad gauge
network and the B&ER raised much of the initial £120,000 required to build
the new line. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">It is entirely possible that the letters from Harwood to Castle were in
connection with the WSR. Some say that WSR subscriptions were hard to raise,
others that the money was all in by the end of the year. The line itself opened
in 1862, and its working was from the start leased to the B&ER. </span></span><br />
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI1om0nDv8lfkjIG9COrLIieckV0mOSAOi0kCMYmScvDxvdfvmp4JRduUrHgZKS3kyPctbsUMJDsSuZK9h1bAZ3W9Z7j0xg9AwJDlP1zJszqSD2nsUvV5JVQv3OllBPshGEjW4bIf6_urj/s1600/Castle+8+17+signature.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="165" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI1om0nDv8lfkjIG9COrLIieckV0mOSAOi0kCMYmScvDxvdfvmp4JRduUrHgZKS3kyPctbsUMJDsSuZK9h1bAZ3W9Z7j0xg9AwJDlP1zJszqSD2nsUvV5JVQv3OllBPshGEjW4bIf6_urj/s320/Castle+8+17+signature.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i> "Believe me yours sincerely Wm Harwood"</i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Even if the letters are about
B&ER involvement in the WSR, they don’t explain the correspondents’
quandary about whether to include the transactions in the estate accounts, or
why the unidentified William was being deprived of the benefit the money.
Perhaps the approaching Adelaide executor might have had something to say about
the matter! We’ll never know, but – as William Harwood, Charles, Michael and
Robert would no doubt agree – it’s fun to speculate.</i></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-91861809052178602232015-11-14T07:30:00.000+00:002015-11-15T12:56:35.997+00:00MICHAEL HENRY CASTLE (1808-1891) AND THE BRISTOL & EXETER RAILWAY<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">My great great
great uncle Michael Castle was the deputy chairman of the Bristol & Exeter
Railway. His brother in law, my great great great uncle William Harwood, was
the company Secretary; and I suspect that many members of their families
including my great great great uncle <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/charles-castle-1813-1886-and-frome-lodge.html" target="_blank">Charles Castle</a> and my great great
grandfather <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/08/william-henry-castle-1810-1865-and.html" target="_blank">William Henry Castle </a>were shareholders. All of them were prominent
Bristol businessmen for whom an improved connection to Exeter was a worthwhile
investment in the 1840s.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf1_0oq5xPkuu5_kNo9Q_YjP239v7JtI7OI2r3nrdQYI1bvgLW77YrrbuRUM5IloytpgycBVDy-XD58imkzUGME-0dAidFaDNS4HPMZTTYgOfZi_U7I90mZxNKguXwicXgdcXlHLRDrEOr/s1600/B%2526E+termini.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf1_0oq5xPkuu5_kNo9Q_YjP239v7JtI7OI2r3nrdQYI1bvgLW77YrrbuRUM5IloytpgycBVDy-XD58imkzUGME-0dAidFaDNS4HPMZTTYgOfZi_U7I90mZxNKguXwicXgdcXlHLRDrEOr/s320/B%2526E+termini.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">The Bristol & Exeter termini at Temple Meads (above,
photo by AfterBrunel) and St Davids (below, photo by Geof Sheppard) – the
Exeter building replaces Brunel’s original. Both photos from Wikipedia</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The engineer for
the route was none other than Isambard Kingdom Brunel, with whom other branches
of my ancestry have personal connections: my 4x great aunt <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2012/02/sarah-maria-guppy-nee-beach-1770-1852.html" target="_blank">Sarah Guppy</a>
discussed bridge-building with him before he built the Clifton Suspension
Bridge in Bristol , and my 4x great uncle <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/12/daniel-wade-acraman-1775-1847-and-ss.html" target="_blank">Daniel Wade Acraman</a> supplied ironwork
and machinery for Brunel’s masterpiece the SS <i>Great Western</i>. Sarah, her husband Samuel and her son <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2012/08/thomas-richard-guppy-1797-1882-and-ss.html" target="_blank">Thomas Guppy</a> all introduced innovative engineering solutions for the SSs <i>Great Western</i>, <i>Great Britain</i> and <i>Great
Eastern</i>. Thomas and Isambard were lifelong friends and set up the Great
Western Railway Company together, which connected London with Bristol.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The Bristol
& Exeter naturally adopted the GWR’s broad track gauge of seven feet. It opened
in 1844, seven years after the GWR, and to save money it operated for the first
five years with GWR steam engines. When James Pearson took over as the B&ER’s
Locomotive Engineer in 1850, he designed a succession of remarkable steam engines. Railway buffs are particularly fond of his 4-2-4 locomotives which used a flangeless
driving wheel of exceptionally large diameter, up to nine feet. These huge wheels gave the Pearson machines an advantage in terms of speed, and at least one B&ER train travelled at
over 80mph on a downhill section in Somerset.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcGbQd_jZ4JCFxh2fMEgs1U5ljd_xzl-xN-0RvaMPEn27_qX2srUBfHUJHcaqFL3t9NHX0U6oNbsfDd5z7qZWHFQhbFmsDN1Rh8QkxeXpT6sBhKltaBBCij9V3pM-EJWhl_AYHAf9JnU65/s1600/B%2526ER+Pearson+424T.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcGbQd_jZ4JCFxh2fMEgs1U5ljd_xzl-xN-0RvaMPEn27_qX2srUBfHUJHcaqFL3t9NHX0U6oNbsfDd5z7qZWHFQhbFmsDN1Rh8QkxeXpT6sBhKltaBBCij9V3pM-EJWhl_AYHAf9JnU65/s320/B%2526ER+Pearson+424T.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">James Pearson’s original 9ft 4-2-4T locomotive design
(No.44, built and pictured c1854)</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The B&ER was
innovative in other ways, the first significant line to operate the block
system of working to avoid collisions, and one of the first to use an electric
telegraph for communication throughout its length. It was moreover a profitable line. </span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">In the 1870s it bowed to the inevitable and began to
convert its track from Brunel’s broad gauge to the Stephenson standard of 4ft
8½ins, which had won the So-called Gauge Wars for domination of the railway system. The conversion would allow the B&ER to carry through trains to and from the rest of the British network. But the</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> costs involved in this pushed the B&ER into an amalgamation with
the GWR in 1876, and the line’s history as an independent operation was
over. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">My most direct connection with the B&ER is something
of a mystery. Among the papers of my great great great uncle Charles Castle
which I inherited are two letters written in 1857 on B&ER letterheads, to
Charles from his brother in law William Harwood, the Secretary of the railway
company. I am not very sharp on financial business, but money is changing hands
and the South Australian Banking Company is involved. (<a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/11/william-harwood-1809-1862-and-bristol.html" target="_blank">More in my next post!</a>)</span></i></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-51115365759308369922015-11-07T07:30:00.000+00:002015-11-14T12:52:18.017+00:00AUSTIN CLARE COOPER (1890-1964) AND THE CALGARY CHRIST<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I have <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/08/austin-clare-cooper-1890-1964-and-kings.html" target="_blank">regularly celebrated the poster designs</a> of the artist Austin Cooper in these pages. He
was a cousin of my grandmother May Castle and I’m proud to claim him as a
relative.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUjgiBiVb78nEwy4RTOHKbOTQVmzBIPqdrCH_9_ksMOEDtV9uANK6qAJigIXocdGMfhX9exCv9IcAgRAgQsROGx1bhCAy1GwXy4uqgXmMyylhvEps4JSuQ0cEUFa0RXk6Obh6EzjYjB43k/s1600/coopermontrose+1925+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUjgiBiVb78nEwy4RTOHKbOTQVmzBIPqdrCH_9_ksMOEDtV9uANK6qAJigIXocdGMfhX9exCv9IcAgRAgQsROGx1bhCAy1GwXy4uqgXmMyylhvEps4JSuQ0cEUFa0RXk6Obh6EzjYjB43k/s320/coopermontrose+1925+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.JPG" width="187" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">1920s Railway poster for the Scottish east coast town
of Montrose, by Austin Cooper, who studied art in nearby Arbroath</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">His career as a
poster artist is framed by the two world wars of the twentieth century, and I
am sure he would prefer to be remembered for the fine art which he produced
after 1945. At the end of his life he moved away from figurative commercial
work altogether and produced a series of emotionally powerful abstract
collages.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">His career began
in the early twentieth century with training at art schools in Cardiff on the
south coast of Wales and in Arbroath on the east coast of Scotland. From there
he rejoined his emigrated family in British Columbia, with aspirations to be a
portrait painter. But at the age of 22 he and a fellow Arbroath graduate (Adam
Sherriff-Scott) joined a commercial art studio in Calgary, painting urban
landscapes for real estate developers.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig1R8QujuI6Epu3aOaGpA7CxTzgwyiUy8xogBGxVBFLOeCUEhQFzeD1MvvN1uT8obormfeNISInuXWd-v2bKbqDA3VX5hSlDkfsOhb7QYfpqEg0a8eJBq0vT0P6Mf0LZrXLmlg7jQJxUH8/s1600/austin+cooper+1890+1964+left+Catlett+studio.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig1R8QujuI6Epu3aOaGpA7CxTzgwyiUy8xogBGxVBFLOeCUEhQFzeD1MvvN1uT8obormfeNISInuXWd-v2bKbqDA3VX5hSlDkfsOhb7QYfpqEg0a8eJBq0vT0P6Mf0LZrXLmlg7jQJxUH8/s320/austin+cooper+1890+1964+left+Catlett+studio.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Austin Cooper (left) and possibly Adam Sherriff-Scott
(right) in the Calgary studio of their employer Gibson Catlett (centre), 1912</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The pair caused
a scandal in around 1913 with a controversial collaborative painting called <i>Christ in Calgary</i>, which depicted Jesus
being ignored by crowds on a busy city street. Was it blasphemous or
instructive? Enough people paid the 15c admission charge to judge for
themselves for the picture to remain on display for six months. I can’t find a
reproduction of it, and I don’t know if it still exists. At the time, the <i>Calgary News-Telegram</i> carried the
following description of it:</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 2cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">A
crowd of hurrying people is on the street hurrying west on the side and corner
near the old Royal hotel, and intermingled with this crowd is the Indian, the
squaw with her child in a papoose, the lady stenographer with her beau; the
lumberman chatting with his companion on the corner, and, leaning up against
the wall of the hotel; the policeman talking to a nurse and taking notes on an
accident; the mother and her litte girl; the Negro standing unconcerned, and
other characters; but the most prominent character in the picture is a large
representative figure of Christ standing on the corner of the pavement, while
directly in front of him and looking up into his face with a frightened look is
a woman of the street, bearing all the characteristics of such a woman, and
dressed in red.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3ZdIOvKi9aaDKPiZYm7Wbp7Zr2ZkJ2lNXuT6ozoe-kHaGup2w59j3l4dztO881WzoBDAEKBPWNZc1kGQM6fggDAvXFa0IxpvVWlpNPBTbj6rKQEvhoeDNyIkSCsIkkxE0H6Jh6I-tynkk/s1600/royal+hotel+calgary.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3ZdIOvKi9aaDKPiZYm7Wbp7Zr2ZkJ2lNXuT6ozoe-kHaGup2w59j3l4dztO881WzoBDAEKBPWNZc1kGQM6fggDAvXFa0IxpvVWlpNPBTbj6rKQEvhoeDNyIkSCsIkkxE0H6Jh6I-tynkk/s320/royal+hotel+calgary.jpg" width="205" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">The Hotel Royal, Calgary – a promotional postcard from
the 1920s</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I have found an
artist’s impression of Calgary’s Royal hotel – Scott and Cooper were both
employed to paint such impressions, and it’s tempting to think that this is the
work of one of them. The style fits Cooper’s. But the picture is dated 1920s,
by which time the pair had already moved to Montreal to establish Shagpat Studios,
their own commercial outlet. So the image may be of a NEW Hotel Royal which
replaced the “old Royal hotel” described in the <i>News-Telegram</i>. In any case this building too has gone, demolished
in the early 1970s. If the painting too has now been lost, then thank goodness
for the News-Telegram’s vivid description of it.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The headlines of
another local newspaper, the <i>Calgary Herald</i>, reflect the debate about the
painting’s moral message:</span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">MINISTER
ASKED TO INSPECT PAINTING</span></span></span></b></div>
<b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span></b><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"> SUNDAY
TEACHER PRAISES IT,</span></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">WHILE
IDEALIST THINKS IT OVERSTEPS ITS BOUNDS</span></span></span></b></div>
<b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span></b><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"> THREE
WRITERS UNANIMOUS</span></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">THAT
WORK IS NOT IMMORAL</span></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">BUT
RATHER AN INFLUENCE FOR GOOD</span></span></span></b></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> The owner of the
gallery which exhibited <i>Christ in Calgary</i>
declared, “The picture is there to teach a lesson. Only the woman of the street
recognizes the Christ. [It shows] the people of Calgary hurrying by with their
thoughts bent on worldly gain, pleasure and real estate speculation.”</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQybwHUZ6JzpZAB0s3i7z29cBKLziYDfE6ZH2O-fSUUCxbTz4HVjqqCPH0Pmynm4oZoSrWs9mbCaxiPkbXS8QCsn-wCxUG1BtK71IjXmgzLmAoO3hv15KgdXVuKhWR4LsJbCKjcXykG18j/s1600/austin+cooper+1890+1964+unifrom+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQybwHUZ6JzpZAB0s3i7z29cBKLziYDfE6ZH2O-fSUUCxbTz4HVjqqCPH0Pmynm4oZoSrWs9mbCaxiPkbXS8QCsn-wCxUG1BtK71IjXmgzLmAoO3hv15KgdXVuKhWR4LsJbCKjcXykG18j/s320/austin+cooper+1890+1964+unifrom+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.bmp" width="194" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Austin Cooper as a Regimental Sergeant Major in the
Black Watch, March 1919</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">That dig at real
estate rather bit the hand that was feeding both Scott and Cooper at Catlett’s
studio. It might explain why the pair both relocated to Montreal soon
afterwards. But war in Europe soon overshadowed career; and like so many men of
the British Empire both artists enlisted – both to serve in the Black Watch.
Both survived, but while Scott returned to Canada, Cooper remained in London,
first to court his future wife and then to begin a new phase of his career, as
a <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2011/04/austin-cooper-1890-1964-and-old-market_30.html" target="_blank">railway poster artist</a>.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><i>This article is in memory of the artist Timothy Ray, a descendant of Austin Cooper, who curated an exhibition of his ancestor's work in 1993. The essays which he wrote for the exhibition catalogue are by far the best source of this and other stories of Austin Cooper's life.</i> </span></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-24529746439375426172015-10-24T07:30:00.000+01:002015-10-25T10:12:20.186+00:00WILLIAM AUGUSTUS SALTER (1812-1879) AND THE USUAL QUESTIONS<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I am indebted to a fellow researcher of Baptist history for not only
finding but allowing me to see a publication which had become something of a
Holy Grail for me. I have been digging into the life of my great great
grandfather, the Baptist minister <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2012/09/rev-william-augustus-salter-1812-1879.html" target="_blank">William Augustus Salter</a>, for around five
years now. He served the congregations of a number of churches in the course of
his life, from his first appointment at the Henrietta Street chapel in London’s
Covent Garden to his last, the church in Clarendon Street, Leamington Spa,
which he not only led but founded and built.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqH8TG58w3zHrWmqfTirITljeW7WrOC8Bn2EtUVRB7WPuJ0v9Axdao07vMFtCjqSJlUj15QLz6b9JPTKO4173ele5RogbgQEkFQ0BLtx6J_izMRqkuyvRBXkiVh4TihkuO12hhdX1mDjm9/s1600/WAS+chair+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqH8TG58w3zHrWmqfTirITljeW7WrOC8Bn2EtUVRB7WPuJ0v9Axdao07vMFtCjqSJlUj15QLz6b9JPTKO4173ele5RogbgQEkFQ0BLtx6J_izMRqkuyvRBXkiVh4TihkuO12hhdX1mDjm9/s320/WAS+chair+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.JPG" width="283" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>Rev William Augustus Salter
(1812-1879) c1870 as pastor of Clarendon Street chapel, Leamington Spa</i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I have known for some time that the speeches and sermons made on 5<sup>th</sup>
October 1836, the day of his ordination at Henrietta Street, had been
published. I learned of a copy held by the Angus Library at Regent’s Park
College, Oxford; but could not afford the time or train fare to make a
speculative trip. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The Angus Library is Britain’s best collection of Baptist publications,
founded on the personal collection of <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/joseph-angus-1816-1902-and-london.html" target="_blank">Joseph Angus (1816-1902)</a>, William
Augustus’ brother-in-law. William Augustus and Joseph trained for the ministry
together at Stepney Baptist College, and it was when Angus was in 1849
appointed as Principal of that institution that it thrived. Outgrowing its
Stepney premises the college moved in 1855 to larger ones overlooking Regent’s
Park. Then in 1927, twenty five years after Angus’ death Regent’s moved lock,
stock and library to the more studious environment of Oxford.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW_wD7Qs4sndd3OjfMYIX_dQnhnJuhYzlWpt1uvcv4HIKrekUEnxEpW-JEUL52Wm1w5pTK7C5w36BjuUzU7vUH3MpIEEJ_owHPCVSV78BJFNeraUoHynjXSBiZjdav99ARNURhTWzo2fxo/s1600/Regent%2527s_Park_College_Quadrangle.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW_wD7Qs4sndd3OjfMYIX_dQnhnJuhYzlWpt1uvcv4HIKrekUEnxEpW-JEUL52Wm1w5pTK7C5w36BjuUzU7vUH3MpIEEJ_owHPCVSV78BJFNeraUoHynjXSBiZjdav99ARNURhTWzo2fxo/s1600/Regent%2527s_Park_College_Quadrangle.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>Regent's Park College quadrangle
today (photograph by Tomsett, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikipedia) </i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">A few weeks ago, my colleague mentioned that he was going to be doing
some research in the Angus Library and kindly offered to look for the Henrietta
Street sermons, which included the Charge to the Minister delivered by Angus’
and Salter’s old teacher Rev W.H. Murch, then Principal of Stepney College. Surely
Joseph was in the congregation that day witnessing his friend’s entry into the
ministry?</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">What I hadn’t anticipated was that the Henrietta Street speeches would
include one from Salter himself. My great great grandfather’s words! His voice
on the page! William Augustus spoke in response to the previous speaker, Rev J.J.
Davies, who (according to the Order of Service) “delivered the Introductory
Address and asked the usual questions.”</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Unfortunately the published speeches do not include the questions
themselves! But we are told of their nature. Before asking the “usual questions”
of William Augustus, Rev Davies “put the usual question to the church, respecting
the circumstances which had led to the present service [of ordination].” A
church elder Mr Dawson responded with a history of Henrietta Street chapel,
founded in 1817 and suddenly and unexpectedly deprived of its sitting pastor
Rev T. Thomas in May 1836. Thomas (with that initial, could he have been Thomas
Thomas?!) had effectively been headhunted by Abergavenny Baptist College. My
great great grandfather had been filling Thomas’s shoes as a supply-preacher at
Henrietta Street for the past three months.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY_Lrzihqhe5cDXZr-SX47mVEJ8YsnRrmJahNfmHmckpxdUfX_Ym1LXAKwPqj8RFdfrynBtujvNdgBfPPUFIidgvxie8eqmgBI_5tz-vZ_YxUCFPLaxYyVaJbW4o29MyCGRsH6Q5F7Vx1a/s1600/Henrietta+St+1837+vignette.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY_Lrzihqhe5cDXZr-SX47mVEJ8YsnRrmJahNfmHmckpxdUfX_Ym1LXAKwPqj8RFdfrynBtujvNdgBfPPUFIidgvxie8eqmgBI_5tz-vZ_YxUCFPLaxYyVaJbW4o29MyCGRsH6Q5F7Vx1a/s1600/Henrietta+St+1837+vignette.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>Henrietta Street in 1837 – note the
early layout of Covent Garden market (from Cary’s New Plan of London and its
Vicinity)</i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Salter’s own “usual questions” were on the matters of his personal
journey to God, his decision to enter the ministry, and his views on Christian
doctrine. He replied with admirable piety and brevity on all three counts (occupying
four pages of the published version compared to seventeen from Rev Davies). In the
first matter, he was drawn to God, and eventually baptised at Camberwell
Baptist Church, after starting as a volunteer teacher at the church Sunday
school. In the second, he knew from the moment of his baptism that he wanted to
be more than merely a member of a congregation: that he wanted to be of public
service to God. </span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In the third, his Confession of Faith shows that he believed in the Holy
Trinity, and in the fundamental wickedness of mankind from Adam and Eve onwards.
Sin, at the core of our being, was however more to be pitied and repented of than
cursed with fire and brimstone. Salvation was possible for all sinners thanks
to the sacrifice of the Son of God. It’s a speech full of love for all sinners
and for the glory of God.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">We can be fairly sure of the names of two others present at William Augustus' ordination: William Brodie Gurney and <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/10/emma-gurney-1815-1893-and-mothers.html" target="_blank">his daughter Emma</a>. Emma and William Augustus were married less than a fortnight after this service. Joseph Angus married Emma's sister Amelia a little under four years later. And the flyleaf signature of the original owner of the Angus Library copy of the Henrietta Street speeches is none other than Salter's and Angus's father-in-law, <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/william-brodie-gurney-1777-1855-and.html" target="_blank">W.B. Gurney</a>. </span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7FYbl5gJE_hCq1JKALozPSbudr39DCQMBM9A7OqT2tQdrDR0MvRx-NH9RFaQ1PKwZTu-uByndic_Sq7E7YDULQli_1JI-mDhpNSsvA85g9sqz_OId8KVDdaf6vwUo-4_Sdnk6CG4NHSwS/s1600/WBG+signature+in+Henrietta+sermons.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7FYbl5gJE_hCq1JKALozPSbudr39DCQMBM9A7OqT2tQdrDR0MvRx-NH9RFaQ1PKwZTu-uByndic_Sq7E7YDULQli_1JI-mDhpNSsvA85g9sqz_OId8KVDdaf6vwUo-4_Sdnk6CG4NHSwS/s320/WBG+signature+in+Henrietta+sermons.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>Signature in the flyleaf of the Angus LIbrary copy of his son-in-law's ordination speeches: W.B. Gurney, <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/01/catherine-gurney-1848-1930-and-other_30.html" target="_blank">Denmark Hill</a></i></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">It’s fascinating to read the clear and convinced statements of William Augustus' understanding of doctrine at the age of twenty-five, because they are entirely
consistent with the sermons which he preached more than forty years later in
Clarendon Street, and which were published posthumously. That loving belief in
the possibility of salvation for his fellow men and women made William Augustus
Salter a gentle shepherd to all the flocks he tended.</span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-2793965031747488522015-10-17T07:30:00.000+01:002015-10-17T11:31:04.298+01:00JOHN COOPER-CHADWICK (1864-1948) AND THE FAMILY OF BOERS<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">I’ve been rereading the memoir published by my
grandmother’s cousin <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/09/john-cooper-chadwick-1864-1948-and.html" target="_blank">John Cooper-Chadwick</a>, called <i>Three Years With Lobengula, and Experiences In </i></span><i><span lang="EN-GB">South Africa</span></i><span lang="EN-GB">. It was written in 1892-93, and has
a lightness of style which you wouldn’t expect from a late Victorian author. </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWqZEfyIehGPzr371vjO4-P1RfILjfCbFQL2aEv0FV0Gm0F5zKF7Icv70avxyyU8WcPszBIw45kmpal02YUFewyfEy37e4iujo9cJOTqmVMpoB-AdEpXDmQGoAnnT6CQp2zZJ4mscIwUyy/s1600/john+cooper+chadwick+2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWqZEfyIehGPzr371vjO4-P1RfILjfCbFQL2aEv0FV0Gm0F5zKF7Icv70avxyyU8WcPszBIw45kmpal02YUFewyfEy37e4iujo9cJOTqmVMpoB-AdEpXDmQGoAnnT6CQp2zZJ4mscIwUyy/s320/john+cooper+chadwick+2.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-GB">John Cooper-Chadwick
(1864-1948), pictured in 1885 when he was serving in South Africa with Methuen’s
Company of Horse</span></i></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">It was written, John notes in the preface, “only
to amuse my father during his latter years of declining health.” This explains
the breezy narrative voice which he used to describe an often dangerous or
harrowing set of adventures in southern </span><span lang="EN-GB">Africa</span><span lang="EN-GB">. The voice is all the more remarkable given
the physical circumstances under which it was written.</span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">John Cooper-Chadwick was shot by his dog. It
wasn’t deliberate. In May 1891 John had cocked his rifle to shoot an antelope,
but the antelope ran off. Forgetting to uncock his weapon John upended it and
leant on it with his hands resting one on top of the other over the business
end. His dog Minnie leapt up handwards hoping to be petted, then slithered back
down the slippery barrel. She caught a paw on the trigger. John sustained
injuries to his chest and face, but both hands were damaged beyond salvation.
He wrote his book, as one biography casually states, “with a pen tied to his
elbow joints.”</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">John was in </span><span lang="EN-GB">South Africa</span><span lang="EN-GB"> between wars, as it were. The First
Boer War had ended in 1881 with a moral victory for the Boers, the Dutch
settlers in the </span><span lang="EN-GB">Transvaal</span><span lang="EN-GB">, with whom </span><span lang="EN-GB">Britain</span><span lang="EN-GB"> wisely negotiated a truce. In 1895
an ill-considered British attack on the </span><span lang="EN-GB">Transvaal</span><span lang="EN-GB">, known to historians as the Jameson Raid,
shattered the peace and led eventually to the Second Boer War. John was in </span><span lang="EN-GB">Africa</span><span lang="EN-GB"> from 1885 to 1891 and had spells as
a policeman, a gold prospector and a hostage to fortune placed in the camp of Matabele
leader Lobengula by Cecil Rhodes. </span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig6ZHe2MlnML4GBJqBqEzihLAxSNEKwN7OCKztS3PGd0f0w-rOmxN9FZSx6Gadn3TRQF8XQeKEKNUEX8pQX-88_7cYn8sqJLUb_IAujY0yUxHBdWsCLwIY7slLWxcmN2GGd2pFca5Z6Sxg/s1600/Lobengula+by+EA+Maund.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig6ZHe2MlnML4GBJqBqEzihLAxSNEKwN7OCKztS3PGd0f0w-rOmxN9FZSx6Gadn3TRQF8XQeKEKNUEX8pQX-88_7cYn8sqJLUb_IAujY0yUxHBdWsCLwIY7slLWxcmN2GGd2pFca5Z6Sxg/s200/Lobengula+by+EA+Maund.jpg" width="141" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnbu3-ddQVCYTtEQs-gsIIwI-Ys5Qj8nSpAlYplFHQwaJJHdKJNB8ADbtQwa6zCabTnpFXi8jS4QNI6ZeOzSdaDCdMlKVM7EfGXvkMbsvNJgQJ77Es7JkCT41LFYdJPHqMPXPZH8AMdGF0/s1600/rhodes_colossus.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnbu3-ddQVCYTtEQs-gsIIwI-Ys5Qj8nSpAlYplFHQwaJJHdKJNB8ADbtQwa6zCabTnpFXi8jS4QNI6ZeOzSdaDCdMlKVM7EfGXvkMbsvNJgQJ77Es7JkCT41LFYdJPHqMPXPZH8AMdGF0/s200/rhodes_colossus.png" width="153" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-GB">Lobengula, king of the
Matabele; and Cecil Rhodes, founder of </span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB">Rhodesia</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB">. </span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB">Rhodes</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB"> sent John Cooper-Chadwick to be his eyes and ears in Lobengula’s royal
compound</span></i></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">The book is a good read. It reflects the
imperial British attitudes of the day, but does so with a good humour and
humanity couched in rich descriptions of the lives and customs of those around
him, of all nationalities and cultures. Here for example is his encounter with
a Dutch family as he travels from </span><span lang="EN-GB">Bechuanaland</span><span lang="EN-GB"> to </span><span lang="EN-GB">Johannesburg</span><span lang="EN-GB"> in 1887.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">“The first place we came to was Malmani, a
little mining town on the </span><span lang="EN-GB">Transvaal</span><span lang="EN-GB"> border. We passed through several small Dutch farms along the road; at
some of these we bought milk, butter and eggs, and the people were generally
civil. </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">“On entering a house, it was necessary to shake
hands all round with the whole family. This is a long, tedious operation,
always performed gravely and silently. Their hands are large, clammy and dirty,
and held out as if they did not belong to the owners. Then the usual questions
were asked: ‘Where are you going and coming from?’ ‘What is your name?’ ‘Your
father’s?’ and so on. When all these questions have been answered coffee is
produced, and drunk out of little china bowls. Coffee is drunk all day long,
and when the real article is scarce they make it out of roasted Indian corn <i>[maize]</i>.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSOvdmwvRpmig2NJk4aTv0s2zSyKM1OVNVZTHveKyJtroAaj1-sPUaLz738HdXu4peRobbUPyQcGYANe61Nc2R9y18ZU2S4irDmNV0OzXQeezEA71JGPkfY39xoLDSiviab026Tf4wqnVu/s1600/Boerfamily1886.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSOvdmwvRpmig2NJk4aTv0s2zSyKM1OVNVZTHveKyJtroAaj1-sPUaLz738HdXu4peRobbUPyQcGYANe61Nc2R9y18ZU2S4irDmNV0OzXQeezEA71JGPkfY39xoLDSiviab026Tf4wqnVu/s320/Boerfamily1886.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-GB">A Boer family
photographed in 1886 (picture from Wikipedia)</span></i></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB"> “No Boer
house is complete without a concertina, and generally one of the young men will
keep on playing the same tune for hours for the benefit of his admiring family
circle. Their furniture is not very elaborate: a few chairs, benches, and table
is about all; overhead, along the rafters, are strings of onions, dried
peaches, apples and biltong <i>[dried beef]</i>.</span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">“Any stranger passing is welcome to put up, if
on horseback; but they look with suspicion on those on foot, and give them the
cold shoulder.</span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">“When a young man goes courting, he sits up
opposite the girl on certain nights with a candle between them, scarcely
speaking all the time; when the candle is burnt out, the young man must go, and
it is according as the girl likes him how much candle she leaves to burn.”</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">For all I know all these customs still persist
today, but John Cooper-Chadwick certainly draws a vivid sketch of Boer family
life 125 years ago.</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiORfaVYMruRg7oh1y9hoEBBCnmGjH2LmPSqwP2MVxa417jqycY1qtyEjzd8alqX_vWdZLMZEvnEIdwkNiLosXpP2VeJEVO3q5sSwspa8P1QQEGbz1_Pk_2FVmpYlTVJDWW_-7tyscScPp/s1600/boer-scorchedearth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiORfaVYMruRg7oh1y9hoEBBCnmGjH2LmPSqwP2MVxa417jqycY1qtyEjzd8alqX_vWdZLMZEvnEIdwkNiLosXpP2VeJEVO3q5sSwspa8P1QQEGbz1_Pk_2FVmpYlTVJDWW_-7tyscScPp/s320/boer-scorchedearth.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-GB">Small Boer farmsteads
like this were set on fire as part of </span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB">Britain</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB">’s punitive scorched earth policy when hostilities broke out again in 1899</span></i></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-60245565011883093562015-10-10T07:30:00.000+01:002015-10-10T07:30:00.955+01:00JOHN COOPER-CHADWICK (1864-1948) AND THE DISPLAY ADVERTISEMENTS (Part 2)<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>The publication of John
Cooper-Chadwick’s memoir of adventures in southern Africa, </i>Three Years With Lobengula<i>, was funded in part by the inclusion of six display advertisements. I wrote
about some of those ads directly connected <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/10/john-cooper-chadwick-1864-1948-and.html" target="_blank">with South African shipping and with Cooper-Chadwick</a> himself in an earlier post.</i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">There is also an advertisement for the <i>South Africa </i>weekly newspaper, “the South African’s Vade Mecum at
home and abroad,” with a testimonial from that hero of British imperial
colonialism Cecil Rhodes: “<i>South Africa </i>is
the only paper of its kind that deals properly with South African Events and
Questions.” Rhodes’ mineral rights treaty with Lobengula, king of the Ndebele people, in 1888 was one of the
steps towards the creation of the <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/09/john-cooper-chadwick-1864-1948-and.html" target="_blank">country named after him</a>, Rhodesia. <i>South Africa</i> was launched </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">by Edward Peter
Mathers </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">in 1889, while
John Cooper-Chadwick was being held in Lobengula’s camp. The Mathers newspaper legacy extended beyond his <i>South Africa </i>title: using the pen name Torquemada in The Observer
newspaper, Mathers’ son Edward Powys Mathers is credited with popularising the
cryptic crossword clue in the 1920s.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span></span> </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSn1sYBZTav_NDHb5ynLA_3uonhv_ykEi35ka6rMNYV-8UE9bz2cHu3KL7e73MH-U0qZVLU4huXNsSSN10swEpWUqBB-vYqgoej3qXaeS60ZaoGyQjHScwbNcv8g8IDnC_pT7LS2G15GZj/s1600/Lobengula+South+Africa+newspaper+ad.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSn1sYBZTav_NDHb5ynLA_3uonhv_ykEi35ka6rMNYV-8UE9bz2cHu3KL7e73MH-U0qZVLU4huXNsSSN10swEpWUqBB-vYqgoej3qXaeS60ZaoGyQjHScwbNcv8g8IDnC_pT7LS2G15GZj/s400/Lobengula+South+Africa+newspaper+ad.jpg" width="245" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>Advertisement in </i>Three Years With Lobengula <i>from the </i>South Africa <i>newspaper, "dealing propoerly with South African Questions"</i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">S.W. Silver & Co, who also advertised in John’s book, had been
supplying overseas outfits to members of the Army and the Colonial Service from their
Cornhill premises in London since the eighteenth century. In the nineteenth century
they developed the techniques and materials which Mr Charles Macintosh had
first introduced in his rubberised Macintosh raincoats. By the end of the
century they were involved in the very modern world of insulated wire and
submarine cables. But as a testimonial in their display in <i>Three Years With Lobengula </i>shows, they had not forgotten their
clients throughout the British Empire.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj39fJmaTKCiJPpOzQDOlJcHlTkQjWSA91niRAt6wOZNZnGVHHWgGuMlHkXwU-KghJrq_iCSpgImboPC7qE3KIzrFCIbARNcnFpV7atwjRW2zEsniHnZoiV3qsbVPJDZJs3l0lBtoDA6A6Q/s1600/Lobengula+Silver+%2526+Co+ad.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj39fJmaTKCiJPpOzQDOlJcHlTkQjWSA91niRAt6wOZNZnGVHHWgGuMlHkXwU-KghJrq_iCSpgImboPC7qE3KIzrFCIbARNcnFpV7atwjRW2zEsniHnZoiV3qsbVPJDZJs3l0lBtoDA6A6Q/s400/Lobengula+Silver+%2526+Co+ad.jpg" width="243" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> <i>Advertisement in </i>Three Years With Lobengula <i>from </i><i>S.W.Silver & Co., “equippers” for explorers and travellers</i></span></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> “This firm has supplied
travellers, including myself, with their outfit, and know exactly what is
needed for every part of the Globe. As they retain lists of all articles
supplied to various expeditions, anyone, by reference to these lists – as, for
instance, the outfit of my Kilimanjaro expedition – will be sufficiently guided
in their choice.” Thus Silver & Co quote Harry Johnston, polymath explorer,
novelist, naturalist and soldier who played a large role, working with Cecil
Rhodes, in colonising vast swathes of Africa for Britain at the same time that
Rhodes had placed Cooper-Chadwick as his eyes and ears in Lobengula’s camp. His
expedition to Kilimanjaro was in 1884, a year after he had met Henry Morton
Stanley in the Congo. Johnston published his own African memoirs in 1920 as <i>The Backwards Peoples And Our Relations With
Them</i>. (In fact he favoured a much more cooperative attitude to working with
native Africans than Rhodes’ aggressive military approach, and the two men fell
out.)</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU-wb8vmenPrLYQGY-FlagliRrFsOw9hc0CDElVwiNB83iNSd-6j8I9t3to3ylivAil1yzRHeepvIdMD_hu1ISdrtegokmafygG3oHAr03oVYbzRHmWYfBYGa-S_HMHTLAqu4x9-65pjCK/s1600/johnston+rhodes+collAGE.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU-wb8vmenPrLYQGY-FlagliRrFsOw9hc0CDElVwiNB83iNSd-6j8I9t3to3ylivAil1yzRHeepvIdMD_hu1ISdrtegokmafygG3oHAr03oVYbzRHmWYfBYGa-S_HMHTLAqu4x9-65pjCK/s320/johnston+rhodes+collAGE.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>Harry Johnston (1858-1927) and
Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902), who both wrote testimonials for advertisements
in </i>Three Years With Lobengula <i>(photos from Wikipedia)</i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">John, like Johnston, reflected the values and attitudes of his day; but
he retained a compassion for all the men he met on his adventures which is
reflected in the <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2011/12/john-cooper-chadwick-1864-1948-and.html" target="_blank">humanity of his simple story-telling</a>. <i>Three Years With Lobengula </i>is available again in a facsimile
edition, and I heartily recommend it both for John’s memoirs and for the
fascinating display advertisements which helped pay for its publication.</span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-5743257085964883832015-10-03T07:30:00.000+01:002015-10-12T09:03:19.347+01:00JOHN COOPER-CHADWICK (1864-1948) AND THE DISPLAY ADVERTISEMENTS (Part 1)<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Among the many delights of my ancestral cousin John Cooper-Chadwick’s
book <i><a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2011/12/john-cooper-chadwick-1864-1948-and.html" target="_blank">Three Years With Lobengula</a> </i>are
the six pages of advertising within it which presumably helped to fund its
publication.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMxweo-CueT0Dkz2HQWNCkhBIaAEIAO0XMujvPlD6KL9dz_b2f3gXAF1lMSUXr7mCDvl0q7CO1t9FD15HpyCFYkhp5alnymeuwYU-69-RK8BJllu10-yCqHxvBf6XV5SA0hy8h7jXoVhew/s1600/Lobengula+Louis+Velveteen+ad.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMxweo-CueT0Dkz2HQWNCkhBIaAEIAO0XMujvPlD6KL9dz_b2f3gXAF1lMSUXr7mCDvl0q7CO1t9FD15HpyCFYkhp5alnymeuwYU-69-RK8BJllu10-yCqHxvBf6XV5SA0hy8h7jXoVhew/s400/Lobengula+Louis+Velveteen+ad.jpg" width="253" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>Louis Velveteen – “Ladies Should
Reject All Subsitutes”</i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>(advertisement from </i>Three Years With Lobengula)</span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The book describes John’s adventures in southern Africa, and naturally
there are advertisements from the shipping companies which served that region.
He sailed out to Cape Town in 1885 aboard the <i>Pembroke Castle</i>, a ship of the Donald Currie Line; and the book
concludes with the sentence, “The <i>Dunottar
Castle </i>was due to sail in a few days, and brought us safely home.”</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi92CzTsVAE9VUnfT_jan1dNPJk6yOrj-s_cZZvtNxNfg3AQGTa5nXYJCHGLU2aeqgRmNMFwSWcBhvvzC4R6JytSwoPuEji0agmBzu-hzF4uZG3RKrl5_FVdaY9Ks7Kaen9vzvytzpT0Gqe/s1600/Castle+Line+collage.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi92CzTsVAE9VUnfT_jan1dNPJk6yOrj-s_cZZvtNxNfg3AQGTa5nXYJCHGLU2aeqgRmNMFwSWcBhvvzC4R6JytSwoPuEji0agmBzu-hzF4uZG3RKrl5_FVdaY9Ks7Kaen9vzvytzpT0Gqe/s320/Castle+Line+collage.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>Above, the </i>Pembroke Castle; <i>below the </i>Dunottar Castle</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Donald Currie founded his shipping company in 1862, and the original <i>Pembroke Castle </i>was one of four ships
built by Robert Napier of Govan on the Clyde to create Currie's Castle Line fleet in
1863. The second <i>Pembroke Castle</i>,<i> </i>on which Cooper-Chadwick sailed, was
the only ship of the line not built on Clydeside – she was launched at
Barrow-in-Furness in 1883 only two years before John joined her, and her maiden
cruise had attracted the Russian Tzar and European royalty on board.</span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The Castle Line sailed mainly to Calcutta, until the Suez Canal opened
in 1869 and Currie switched his attention to South Africa. On that route the
Union Line, established in 1853, was already dominant. In 1876 both lines were
appointed to provide the mail service to the colony, to avoid giving either one
a monopoly. In 1900 however, the South African government decided to award the
contract to only one company. To avoid either of them losing the valuable
business, the two lines merged to become the Union-Castle Mail Steamship Co
Limited. Currie and his Union Line counterpart Sir Francis Evans signed the
deal aboard the <i>Dunottar Castle</i>,
built in 1890 only a year before Cooper-Chadwick’s home voyage on her.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmQfMZhY8N-9seeQ4B90ADMc8lA1Q1ALuEJHVRORPuX2JOA4Sgu_3EJXkMsEGOgfXJ45fkeLgkGI17MsKmhMqPqemZiYbngIvnBNOni9Ot3B8P7KMitUxWN15paGpIp1jZGGf_cI5NhE4W/s1600/Lobengula+Castle+Line+ad.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmQfMZhY8N-9seeQ4B90ADMc8lA1Q1ALuEJHVRORPuX2JOA4Sgu_3EJXkMsEGOgfXJ45fkeLgkGI17MsKmhMqPqemZiYbngIvnBNOni9Ot3B8P7KMitUxWN15paGpIp1jZGGf_cI5NhE4W/s200/Lobengula+Castle+Line+ad.jpg" width="125" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwZV7FIvxFHZqHj3keLlD_CCJXkxRoYyXtEWx3X9zkP9ByYvQBggeHAcJv2xNK66f0frtUZlEpqtOIgTtO8xhjWqa3F2P6-Dlq2AXL6dBmqaDEAe05cVCLTf_jKROY7SH96Z4318EFcKe2/s1600/Lobengula+Union+Line+ad.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwZV7FIvxFHZqHj3keLlD_CCJXkxRoYyXtEWx3X9zkP9ByYvQBggeHAcJv2xNK66f0frtUZlEpqtOIgTtO8xhjWqa3F2P6-Dlq2AXL6dBmqaDEAe05cVCLTf_jKROY7SH96Z4318EFcKe2/s200/Lobengula+Union+Line+ad.jpg" width="126" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>The Castle and Union
advertisements from </i>Three
Years With Lobengula<i>, both boasting the
presence of surgeons and stewardesses on board</i></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The promotion of Louis Velveteen through the pages of Cooper-Chadwick’s
South African adventures is a less obvious marketing strategy. So too is the
decision to advertise Langdale’s Manures there, until one reads in the
ad’s copy that John Cooper-Chadwick is Langdale's local agent in Tipperary.
John returned on the <i>Dunottar Castle </i>with
horrific injuries sustained in a rifle accident while escaping from Lobengula.
Despite the loss of both hands he took on the running of the family estate in
Ireland, attracted a wife, raised two sons AND handled the agency for the
Newcastle-on-Tyne fertiliser firm. Perhaps he was also an agent for Louis
Velveteen. </span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">As his book illustrates, he took a no-self-pity, get-on-with-it approach
to life even when faced with the tribulations of his African adventures and
their consequences. I have the greatest admiration for him.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE2HDiUQjR2PDgwrvvS9-jQK9VNXJdbzQTukK_kFvH5cpts-mTJC_aEMaVLwzlmjh0v4eROf4iBSIccM33Rv1kmLD_n0eYqFlz2RaQQABu6CQBIMzpTBjpqOWQyjgCnOm3g3FisNNjdaK-/s1600/Lobengula+Langdales+Manure+ad.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE2HDiUQjR2PDgwrvvS9-jQK9VNXJdbzQTukK_kFvH5cpts-mTJC_aEMaVLwzlmjh0v4eROf4iBSIccM33Rv1kmLD_n0eYqFlz2RaQQABu6CQBIMzpTBjpqOWQyjgCnOm3g3FisNNjdaK-/s400/Lobengula+Langdales+Manure+ad.jpg" width="253" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>John Cooper-Chadwick’s
advertisement for Langdale’s Manures in his book </i>Three Years With Lobengula<i> – “To agriculturalists who do not use them, a trial is respectfully
suggested.”</i></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/10/john-cooper-chadwick-1864-1948-and_10.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>More advertisements from John Cooper-Chadwick’s book here.</i></span></span></a></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-26678086555563153742015-09-26T07:30:00.001+01:002022-02-07T10:17:50.093+00:00JOHN SADLEIR (1813-1856) AND THE CARSON’S CREEK GOLD MINING COMPANY<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" face="'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif">A couple of years ago I had the pleasure of writing a study guide to the great American author Mark Twain. I was asked to
include some of his many witty aphorisms in an appendix, a terrible task of
selection. One that didn’t make the cut was this definition: A mine is a hole
in the ground, owned by a liar.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3KcVQJ05PArxzovhAdsDQUqylzxoXIMXZE8g6WeFKOmSl7Nxo7_G_PiReAO0K6DF-J4s_-0KdwbiEB2NEtuyI6nFmp45809hToaOwRi_m_Sr3M7R661bbEzaSRdV1RNpv6Cc7NoSSeYAD/s1600/sadleir+john+swindler.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3KcVQJ05PArxzovhAdsDQUqylzxoXIMXZE8g6WeFKOmSl7Nxo7_G_PiReAO0K6DF-J4s_-0KdwbiEB2NEtuyI6nFmp45809hToaOwRi_m_Sr3M7R661bbEzaSRdV1RNpv6Cc7NoSSeYAD/s320/sadleir+john+swindler.jpg" width="257" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-GB">John Sadleir
(1813-1856)</span></i></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB">Which brings me to my ancestor John Sadleir, MP
for Carlow in </span><span lang="EN-GB">Ireland</span><span lang="EN-GB"> and a <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2009/12/john-sadleir-1813-1856-and-banking.html" target="_blank">liar and swindler on a grand scale</a>. In the end he took his own life, belatedly weighed down with remorse
about the thousands of investors whose lives he ruined. One of them was, I believe, his cousin my great great grandfather <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2009/12/richard-william-ralph-sadleir-1819-1876.html" target="_blank">Richard William Ralph Sadleir</a>. John started out being
fairly honestly successful in amassing wealth through business and land
transactions. But when his financial star waned he turned to increasingly
desperate and ill-judged speculation to fund his earlier investments. One of
his more colourful get-rich-quick schemes was the founding of the </span><span lang="EN-GB">Carson</span><span lang="EN-GB">’s Creek Gold Mining Company in February
1852.</span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB">Gold was discovered in </span><span lang="EN-GB">California</span><span lang="EN-GB"> at the start of 1848. Although word
was at first slow to spread, the trickle of prospectors travelling to the
territory soon became a flood. In 1849 some eighty seven thousand men (and
three thousand women) joined the Gold Rush. Known collectively as Forty-Niners
they found gold in abundance more or less lying around in surface ore. You didn’t
even have to go underground – a stick of explosive would send up a shower of gold-bearing
quartz, or you could just pan for gold in the silt of the rivers. </span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8FBTML1eLWDrxZmjIVVK1y8v655zYhMy0ivRka5dA_zHL5RD_YPgyn2U6nBO1x8Eedv06z5rZ8DHE-kFeQR6DkrJk2Yg_vnbuXS0ZQ1OXii3QYaFsIs_JFXjhJoOrnXAmmTl4RCMlTY9N/s1600/Gullgraver_1850_California.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8FBTML1eLWDrxZmjIVVK1y8v655zYhMy0ivRka5dA_zHL5RD_YPgyn2U6nBO1x8Eedv06z5rZ8DHE-kFeQR6DkrJk2Yg_vnbuXS0ZQ1OXii3QYaFsIs_JFXjhJoOrnXAmmTl4RCMlTY9N/s320/Gullgraver_1850_California.jpg" width="237" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-GB">A Forty-Niner
(pictured in 1850 – picture from Wikipedia)</span></i></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB">In 1849 the pan-handlers extracted $10 million
worth of gold. In 1850 it was $41 million. In 1851 it was $75 million and in
1852 $81 million. It must have seemed the answer to all John Sadleir’s prayers,
if he could just carve himself out a tiny fraction of the wealth being
generated in </span><span lang="EN-GB">California</span><span lang="EN-GB">. </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB">He found his opportunity and went into
partnership with the new American owners of a mine on Carson Hill, which stand
above the </span><span lang="EN-GB">Stanislaus</span><span lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB">River</span><span lang="EN-GB"> in central </span><span lang="EN-GB">California</span><span lang="EN-GB">. Carson Creek, through which the
river flowed below the mine, was one of the early centres of the gold rush
after James H. Carson found plentiful gold in the riverbed and staked his claim
there.</span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB">But by 1852 the easy gold was running out. Now
you had to dig for it, hard work with uncertain returns. In pitching to </span><span lang="EN-GB">London</span><span lang="EN-GB"> investors Sadleir was able to
assure them on the matter of legitimate ownership of the mine (previously
occupied by illegal squatters); but there was no knowing how much ore the mine
might deliver. But greed, like love, is blind: when Sadleir described the
luxury in which the squatters had lived, and wheeled out a </span><span lang="EN-GB">tame U.S.</span><span lang="EN-GB"> attorney eager to buy up any shares
left over after the flotation, the money, </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB">£154,000 of it</span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB">, poured in.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIGFsljfIVBJCMW_6o8ytfjMRoEK8jpjyc1KeKaMQdwlzCDI3oeMEpopp0uonPPX8d-3vA5tlo2gXkChf5ILV6ZUtFKrjYqy7JeZTtY6D2TJ3ZFnaAUx2g9ejfaqhNKO2UJgsPcV9vQnG0/s1600/Carson%2527s+Hill+mine+and+mill+1920s.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIGFsljfIVBJCMW_6o8ytfjMRoEK8jpjyc1KeKaMQdwlzCDI3oeMEpopp0uonPPX8d-3vA5tlo2gXkChf5ILV6ZUtFKrjYqy7JeZTtY6D2TJ3ZFnaAUx2g9ejfaqhNKO2UJgsPcV9vQnG0/s320/Carson%2527s+Hill+mine+and+mill+1920s.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-GB">A mine and mill on </span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB">Carson</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB"> Hill, still being worked in the 1920s</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB">And out again. John Sadleir, now the chairman
of the </span><span lang="EN-GB">Carson</span><span lang="EN-GB">’s Creek Gold Mining Company, borrowed large amounts of money from it which
he told investors had been earmarked for the purchase of mining machinery. He could not repay it
when it became due in January 1855; so he lodged the deed of some of his Irish
property with the </span><span lang="EN-GB">London</span><span lang="EN-GB"> and County Bank as security. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB">But he was also the chairman of the </span><span lang="EN-GB">London</span><span lang="EN-GB"> and County Bank, and he quietly
retrieved the deed without the knowledge of the bank’s directors and lodged it
elsewhere as security against further loans – a bit like selling the land
twice. At least the bank <i>had</i>
directors; the </span><span lang="EN-GB">Carson</span><span lang="EN-GB">’s Creek company had none, and after John Sadleir’s suicide no one even
knew where he had kept the invested sums, let alone that he had by then spent
it all, every last fool's gold penny. </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB">When in the depths of his remorse he swallowed
prussic acid one night on Hampstead Heath, his overdraft at the Tipperary Joint
Stock Bank, of which he and his brother James were directors, had risen to around
a quarter of a million pounds, while he and his brother had reduced the bank’s
assets to only £75,000. Besides defrauding that bank's and the </span><span lang="EN-GB">Carson</span><span lang="EN-GB">’s Creek Mining Company’s investors,
Sadleir had also been selling forged shares in the Royal Swedish Railway
Company, to which he owed at the time of his death a further £300,000. </span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfS_UEL-NxWPqFwNK-JVdD3_oG2Kg4JLB80hbQw4wKsNH7XNwbAQgkrW_MNT88hjtD1S6MTEIC5FlyYT16VD3w6XgOUtRt6nfHeguO9mOIaxVI8qxaGPhClOb7WjJQzVtSXfkr7PH6j8XS/s1600/carson+hill+sign.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfS_UEL-NxWPqFwNK-JVdD3_oG2Kg4JLB80hbQw4wKsNH7XNwbAQgkrW_MNT88hjtD1S6MTEIC5FlyYT16VD3w6XgOUtRt6nfHeguO9mOIaxVI8qxaGPhClOb7WjJQzVtSXfkr7PH6j8XS/s320/carson+hill+sign.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-GB">Landmark sign in Carson Hill,
now a ghost town</span></i></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB">Gold extraction never again reached the glittering heights of that 1852 value. But nine months after John Sadleir’s death, Morgan
Mine elsewhere on Carson Hill yielded a giant piece of gold weighing over
thirteen pounds and worth $43,000 at 1856 prices. It is still the largest single nugget ever
found in </span><span lang="EN-GB">California</span><span lang="EN-GB">.</span></span></span></i></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-58265261388057965442015-09-19T07:30:00.001+01:002015-09-21T09:38:39.622+01:00CHARLES HENRY SALTER (1918-2008) AND THE REFUGEE<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">After my father’s
death I found two drawers in his writing desk stuffed full of large envelopes
into which he had carefully sorted a lifetime’s correspondence from
friends, colleagues and lovers. They span seventy years, and the letters from
around the time of the Second World War are <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/05/charles-henry-salter-1918-2008-and_16.html" target="_blank">among the more poignant ones</a>. </span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>
</i></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">One envelope is
labelled “German”. Before the war my father and his father had many friends in
Germany, and the advent of hostilities put many of those friendships under
strain one way or another. Besides their names, I don’t know who any of the
correspondents were and can only guess at the context of the letters and the
reasons why my father kept them for so long. </span></i></span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGKsboenSky7IL5kcPjGzszy8etxYG8h2C6DbJBcQwNxKtVMzXFNhJte3wjOibDSztGq9btV9OBSgaSjhFWr1hC9PkkNn_PEr_xYP3EFW4aSCMUIObh71-gYPJrswDGJATF6BE6-bKL9UB/s1600/Peter+Wright+Pat+Duncan+CHS+taken+by+Steve+Hallett+N+Italy+1938+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGKsboenSky7IL5kcPjGzszy8etxYG8h2C6DbJBcQwNxKtVMzXFNhJte3wjOibDSztGq9btV9OBSgaSjhFWr1hC9PkkNn_PEr_xYP3EFW4aSCMUIObh71-gYPJrswDGJATF6BE6-bKL9UB/s320/Peter+Wright+Pat+Duncan+CHS+taken+by+Steve+Hallett+N+Italy+1938+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US"> </span>Charles Henry Salter (1918-2008), right, </i></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>with Peter Wright and Pat Duncan. Photograph taken by Steve Hallett in the Dolomites late in 1938</i></span></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>
</i></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">The following
letter from Venice, for example, hints at many events. My father received it
soon after he had returned from a ski-ing holiday nearby in northern Italy. The author
Marianne writes, in German, from an inn in the city. She is reluctantly leaving Europe. Is she a Jewish refugee from Nazi Germany
or Austria, which had welcomed the Nazis' Anschluss (annexation) in March 1938? Had my father offered to find her safe refuge in England? When she
makes offers to my father “in the name of her parents”, is she travelling with them? Are they family friends? Have they even survived whatever Marianne is fleeing? Did she, after all, escape? I’ll never know.</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>
</i></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">I apologise for
my faltering translation of the letter, but I hope that my words convey some of
the intensity of the original.</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP-5gC6J5heL2Mmdfs23VOHubz3fbIbbyYyiBiSMhM8sikA7003bSy9cNg7KRvTV6JSUlgWrlbstxurJql7E20WlEiywjd4KMVNvBa_3hbHeavweqHekg9L3tHCTHBCMvnnYgpwS3jXC4q/s1600/hotel+fontana+view.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP-5gC6J5heL2Mmdfs23VOHubz3fbIbbyYyiBiSMhM8sikA7003bSy9cNg7KRvTV6JSUlgWrlbstxurJql7E20WlEiywjd4KMVNvBa_3hbHeavweqHekg9L3tHCTHBCMvnnYgpwS3jXC4q/s320/hotel+fontana+view.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">The white marble facade of the Church of San Zaccaria, viewed from a balcony of the Pension Casa Fontana</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Pension Casa
Fontana,</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">S. Provolo 4701,</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Venice</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">7-2-1939</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">My dear Charles,</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">A few days ago I
received your so very lovely letter, for which I most heartily thank you. How
kind of you to concern yourself with us so readily. You are a true friend. However
your trouble has been for nothing because we have found something at last and
we are actually going to Mexico. Before that we may have to stay another month
in France; but as long as we leave Italy before the 12<sup>th</sup> March, our
life is safe. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Now that I know
when we will be leaving the sunny South, I am sorry and sad; how many dear
friends am I losing, and when will I return to Europe?</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">But we must
thank god that at least he is saving us from certain death.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Venice today
looks like something out of a fairy tale, like a beautiful colour postcard. The
sun lights up the beautiful buildings and the white marble shines even whiter than
before. A few warships lie off the Salute church, watching over the town.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvPGVsyjqcTeBh6_xqySlrJD_GicV6uVZx94FfgAfqVjbvcexiZhOeej-arL8-ArOaEDKU6kLJ6PaWFPQX3J5TBtt38JVJ99zluMEr2WI1wu5Yh2KQqqCsNmxHtyAg0bXWkgk2DFv6-4XQ/s1600/Cruiser+Incrociatore_Bartolomeo_Colleoni_a_Venezia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvPGVsyjqcTeBh6_xqySlrJD_GicV6uVZx94FfgAfqVjbvcexiZhOeej-arL8-ArOaEDKU6kLJ6PaWFPQX3J5TBtt38JVJ99zluMEr2WI1wu5Yh2KQqqCsNmxHtyAg0bXWkgk2DFv6-4XQ/s320/Cruiser+Incrociatore_Bartolomeo_Colleoni_a_Venezia.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">The Italian cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni in Venice in the
1940s, viewed from the dome of the Salute church</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I wish I had
come to England, and I wish I had seen you again; but it is not in God’s plan,
and in my parents’ name you have an open invitation to visit us. I hope that
you will always write to me, and that in your next letter you won’t forget to
include your picture. I’m afraid I have no pictures left of me, but I will have
some photographs taken in the next few day and then send you one immediately.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">We were in
Genova to get the visa for Mexico; it’s a beautiful town. On the way back I
spent a few hours in Milan with my friend. Milan Cathedral is very beautiful
and I liked Milan itself very much; it’s certainly a real city.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Now, dear
Charles, I must finish because I have to rush off and will post this letter so
that I don’t keep you waiting any longer. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">With all my heart, t</span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">hank you again in the name of my parents for your efforts. Send me your
photograph and write to me soon and often.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">With fondest
greetings,</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Marianne</span></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiikFuSNY_B7ktO4IuFzS8fsU2byszS_Tzuj_M1fD9Q1UPnVk5cLY0aR_VY88JOnwP5EUXDYYV-0qMHvER2V9rvcht9HFE5D9R3ZP39w74-39x1uNIJaQFUcdPm3ithAlu5ko0A8CNCXZC-/s1600/Hotel-Fontana-front-face_1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiikFuSNY_B7ktO4IuFzS8fsU2byszS_Tzuj_M1fD9Q1UPnVk5cLY0aR_VY88JOnwP5EUXDYYV-0qMHvER2V9rvcht9HFE5D9R3ZP39w74-39x1uNIJaQFUcdPm3ithAlu5ko0A8CNCXZC-/s320/Hotel-Fontana-front-face_1.jpeg" width="213" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><i>The Pension Casa Fontana, now the Hotel Fontana, still stands in the Campo San Provolo in Venice. Perhaps it still has its old guest registers!</i> </span></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-57109599770445512712015-09-12T07:30:00.000+01:002015-09-12T09:51:18.382+01:00HUGH FITZJOHN MASSY (d. 1770) AND THE INGOLDSBY KIDNAP<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2009/12/hugh-massy-active-1641-1659-and-wages.html" target="_blank">My Massy ancestors</a> were, by and large a ruthless lot. They occupied large parts of
Counties Limerick and Tipperary and pretty much did as they pleased,
considering themselves to be firmly above the law, both moral and civil. </span></span></span><br />
</div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi69A3BTwfU_QjeRtUTV8biTZFgQpB3llK_MmifYKnbCIGLREwj-n9jKbnEv61QWirmOMRXjR0H9oC4AOZ6uflQxNcYsEeontGOuClTi1w3ljfFlbnkIGaEQt0SdCflUfwUN31zPPF0K-Pg/s1600/hole+in+wall+gang.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi69A3BTwfU_QjeRtUTV8biTZFgQpB3llK_MmifYKnbCIGLREwj-n9jKbnEv61QWirmOMRXjR0H9oC4AOZ6uflQxNcYsEeontGOuClTi1w3ljfFlbnkIGaEQt0SdCflUfwUN31zPPF0K-Pg/s320/hole+in+wall+gang.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">The Hole in the Wall Gang, who hid out in the Big Horn
Mountains, Wyoming, between crimes. Just like the Massys.</span></i></span></span><br />
</div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Take Hugh Fitzjohn
for example, a nephew of my 6x great grandfather. He wanted a wife. More
precisely, he wanted the money that a wealthy heiress would bring as a dowry if
he were married to one. So he just went out and took one – and I don’t mean
that in the archaic patriarchal sense of “taking a wife”. He stole one that not
only didn’t belong to him but may well have belonged (in the archaic
patriarchal sense) to another man.</span></span></span><br />
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Frances
Ingoldsby was the daughter of another big landowner. The Massys and the
Ingoldsbys had fought alongside each other during Cromwell’s suppression of the
Irish, and had both been rewarded with large tracts of Irish land. Their shared
history seems to have counted for nothing however when, late on the 13<sup>th</sup>
November 1743, Hugh and a group of his friends and relatives forced their way
into the rectory where Frances was staying. The Rev Thomas Royse, a relative of
Frances by marriage, was helpless when menaced by the Massy party, which
abducted Miss Ingoldsby and took her to a Massy stronghold in the Galtee
Mountains.</span></span></span><br />
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</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaZBJ2T8qkIvoak9KIjh5nrm1EVnTNdxsRB4KNZZ7G0ffv-jOsyOnxxBuEx6Hhdmv9oEr_0EvxEYdseB6zJ3xCwill_hls6Q4J_cW8xkKyLD5oYMDWVwhzXtY9TsdH5NJ1NdKSyHQkaGDd/s1600/Galtee+mountains.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="123" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaZBJ2T8qkIvoak9KIjh5nrm1EVnTNdxsRB4KNZZ7G0ffv-jOsyOnxxBuEx6Hhdmv9oEr_0EvxEYdseB6zJ3xCwill_hls6Q4J_cW8xkKyLD5oYMDWVwhzXtY9TsdH5NJ1NdKSyHQkaGDd/s320/Galtee+mountains.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">The Galtee Mountains, home of kidnappers</span></i></span></span><br />
</div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Things got too
hot for Hugh, however, when a reward was placed on his head. Travelling secretly
with a reluctant prisoner cannot have been easy, but Hugh fled with Frances to
France – Bordeaux to be precise. There, it seems, either Hugh’s charms or his
brute force won Frances over; and reluctantly or otherwise the pair were
married. </span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span id="goog_770808392"></span><span id="goog_770808393"></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">They returned to
Ireland the following summer, perhaps because of the imminent birth of their
first child Catherine – conceived, one imagines, under less than romantic
circumstances. Hugh was tried twice for the kidnap of Frances, once in Cork and
once in Limerick. But such was the power and influence of the Massy family in the
region that he was both times acquitted. A claim by a servant in the Ingoldsby
household that he and Frances had been secretly married before her abduction
was never proved. The claim may have been a desperate attempt by the Ingoldsby
family to invalidate Hugh’s marriage to Frances.</span></span></span><br />
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Frances and Hugh
had another child, a son Hugh Ingoldsby Massy, in 1749. Perhaps the middle name
was an attempt to patch things up between the two families. Frances died only
six years later in 1755. Hugh Fitzjohn Massy died in 1770, and his son followed
him to the grave only a year later at just 22 years old. Even at that early age
Hugh junior left a widow, and one hopes very much that he won his bride with
rather more finesse than his father won his mother.</span></span></span><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSznHo8UrImv0ZGvHHXFAEUSBAzD1UuVC3AhiMnEwrOGsRZuYZl9HJYSyXZrhrIn5FBCr9fnoeLsK9edvf2yoB3JjnoJT9x7oOOt3qRDYCt7jZo2R9bn6BBpHIxGNovEc7mqm7I8IMXIKi/s1600/abduction+if+those+trees+covers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSznHo8UrImv0ZGvHHXFAEUSBAzD1UuVC3AhiMnEwrOGsRZuYZl9HJYSyXZrhrIn5FBCr9fnoeLsK9edvf2yoB3JjnoJT9x7oOOt3qRDYCt7jZo2R9bn6BBpHIxGNovEc7mqm7I8IMXIKi/s320/abduction+if+those+trees+covers.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">I have the bare bones of this story mostly from Frank
Tracy’s splendid study of the Massys’ history in Ireland, </span></i><span lang="EN-US">If Those Trees Could Speak<i>.
There is a much more detailed account of Frances Ingoldsby’s kidnap in a widely
praised book by Toby Barnard, </i>The Abduction of a Limerick Heiress<i>.</i></span></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-89307495865994614752015-09-05T07:30:00.000+01:002015-09-05T07:30:01.051+01:00REV JOHN WARNE (c1800-1836) AND THE HOTWELLS<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">In 1836 the<i> Gentleman’s Magazine </i>carried the
following item in its Obituaries column:</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 1cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Feb.
19. At the Hotwells, Clifton, aged 36, the Rev. John Warne, priest vicar of
Exeter. He was of Trin. coll. Camb., BA 1823, MA 182-. [sic]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">That was that,
then. More of an announcement than an obit. Was there really nothing more to
say about the late John Warne, my 3x great uncle? Was he not even worth
discovering the date of his MA for?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">We do know a
little bit of his clerical career, which was remarkably unspectacular. He was a
minor canon in Bristol, and a curate in the posh Bristol suburb of Clifton until
on the 6<sup>th</sup> June 1830 he was (as the <i>Hampshire Chronicle</i> reported the following day)</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 1cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">collated
by the Dean and Chapter of Exeter, to a Priest Vicar's Stall in their
Cathedral, void by death of the Rev. Wm. Tanner.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Not by his own
merits alone but by the death of poor old William Tanner! </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9Z7O_W1ay426qxRibErgksPYaQz81yiBaRchYtfV3XVGj24Rq9hmszqobFOLyksyve6u5I5p2541_a2msdy7CcVWUklXop1zafKCcxhuPYTuXz0TZh8l97Soms5jY5Mtmcz29SWibJvTq/s1600/Exeter_Cathedral_NW_view_W_Deeble_after_R_Browne_1830.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9Z7O_W1ay426qxRibErgksPYaQz81yiBaRchYtfV3XVGj24Rq9hmszqobFOLyksyve6u5I5p2541_a2msdy7CcVWUklXop1zafKCcxhuPYTuXz0TZh8l97Soms5jY5Mtmcz29SWibJvTq/s320/Exeter_Cathedral_NW_view_W_Deeble_after_R_Browne_1830.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Exeter Cathedral in 1830</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Curate, minor
canon and priest vicar are all variations of the same relatively junior role in
the hierarchy of the Church of England. A curate was the local bishop’s
man-on-the-spot, the cleric in charge of a particular church or parish – only after
1868 were such ministers formally known, as they are today, as vicars. A minor
canon (for which priest vicar is simply another name) fulfilled the same tasks
as a curate, but as part of a team of such clerics in a larger church or
cathedral. Often they also had a choral role, leading the singing of high
church calls and responses. Perhaps John Warne had a talent there, a sweet
spiritual voice. But in a cathedral diocese they were the foot soldiers of the
bishop, never part of his inner circle or chapter. So it was at Exeter
Cathedral, and there John Warne remained until his own death six years later. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">His death – so often
it is the manner of one’s departure that leaves the greatest impression; and,
in the absence of much other information, so it is with Warne. The Hotwells of
Clifton at which he died were, as the name implies, hot springs at the base of
the cliffs of the Avon Gorge, now crossed by the Clifton Suspension Bridge.
They have been known since at least the fifteenth century and the first attempt
to harness their commercial potential came with the erection of a pump room in
1696.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHfDTi-fJjYvYBoEzzMprYhkfemz38M5yPKYzrXVyimIs1XW_BLNjzqaw1le2UZvUMlslOJ4W96-yYqTBmm_93ggNjSuSqZwshf3S2JcvJnkohmflKzVNr4qC7yFqSwePwqT8CG2nK2mq7/s1600/hotwells+house+old.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHfDTi-fJjYvYBoEzzMprYhkfemz38M5yPKYzrXVyimIs1XW_BLNjzqaw1le2UZvUMlslOJ4W96-yYqTBmm_93ggNjSuSqZwshf3S2JcvJnkohmflKzVNr4qC7yFqSwePwqT8CG2nK2mq7/s320/hotwells+house+old.gif" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">The original Hotwells pump room, demolished in 1822</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The original building
was replaced in 1822 with Hotwells House, and a grand new pump room, based on
those in Leamington and nearby Bath which Bristol hoped to rival. Presumably
John Warne had some ailment which he thought would be improved by bathing in
the warm waters. In the fifteenth century they were believed to cure scurvy; in
the seventeenth, they were recommended for “hot livers, feeble brains and red
pimply faces.” Warne’s death while actually visiting the spa cannot have been
good for business. Perhaps he was simply overcome by the heat.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBocDaE4OnAgO-1Jf6U4966rhdO2lLmxihzZ09V2xf3xj5YoG9vni8Of-YESRNu9dY_BKA2a2opFlLTsag94bOsLr_2un5QRlIJZniUsAXLo5UtqKNYkCTgVb5g3lc5sgpLP9tddqwELsw/s1600/hotwells+pump+room+new+c1854.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBocDaE4OnAgO-1Jf6U4966rhdO2lLmxihzZ09V2xf3xj5YoG9vni8Of-YESRNu9dY_BKA2a2opFlLTsag94bOsLr_2un5QRlIJZniUsAXLo5UtqKNYkCTgVb5g3lc5sgpLP9tddqwELsw/s320/hotwells+pump+room+new+c1854.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Hotwells House and pump room (1822)</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The Hotwells’
location at the Avon Gorge was considered one of the most dramatically picturesque
in England, and the spa had some success in attracting patrons to its supposedly
restorative waters (later shown to be rather polluted). But it never competed
with Bath, and Bristol’s real wealth was generated not by tourists at Hotwells
Spring but by ships on the River Avon. If it was to continue to be accessible
to ever-larger vessels, the port of Bristol needed to straighten the river bend
on which the spa stood, and in 1867 the city’s merchant princes demolished the entire
complex and the land it stood on.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">If John Warne’s
death is the most interesting thing about his life, it is not his greatest
legacy. In 1832 he married Mary Laura Elizabeth Acraman (1802-1876), my 3x
great aunt and a member of a <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/12/daniel-wade-acraman-1775-1847-and-ss.html" target="_blank">prominent Bristol family</a> of ships’ chandlers. In
1833, before the onset of whatever illness led him to the Hotwells, the couple
had their only child, a daughter Elizabeth Ann. In time Elizabeth married and
had children of her own. Mary Warne never remarried but, remaining in Clifton
on a clergyman’s widow’s pension, outlived her husband by forty years.</span></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-89761767274672658522015-08-29T07:30:00.000+01:002015-09-09T14:59:56.520+01:00FREDERICK GURNEY SALTER (1874-1969) AND THE DEAD WAR POETS SOCIETY<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I am not one to
glorify war or the injuries of war. I don’t think it’s clever of nations to
send their finest young men and women to death or disfigurement: “the old Lie,”
as Wilfred Owen put it with a capital L, “Dulce et Decorum est pro patria
mori.” It is sweet and right to die for your country. Did you know Owen’s
middle name was Salter? No relation.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span> <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG9jz1Nxgcxu11j0m06ggWUF58yHH8qs-F2kC1xOm5x0n4Ev2EbMGqQ6vaVIzOXOVXis4KWWJNG6sVvvVKDvtVEIbXD6jqSBDfD6bN43zBtq6vsB4wXDZq2C9AWvRQ94Htyh-_CbznbfOH/s1600/FGS+uniform+cropped+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG9jz1Nxgcxu11j0m06ggWUF58yHH8qs-F2kC1xOm5x0n4Ev2EbMGqQ6vaVIzOXOVXis4KWWJNG6sVvvVKDvtVEIbXD6jqSBDfD6bN43zBtq6vsB4wXDZq2C9AWvRQ94Htyh-_CbznbfOH/s320/FGS+uniform+cropped+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" width="232" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Frederick Gurney Salter (1874-1969)</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Try as I may, I
cannot understand the attitude of men like my grandfather Fred Salter
(1874-1969) who, too old to enlist at the start of the First World War,
persisted in trying until he found an enlisting officer willing to turn a blind
eye to his age; and who was determined to return to active frontline duty even
after his leg was amputated, having been hit by a German sniper in January 1916
while he was on a barbed wire patrol beyond the trenches. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">He got a Certificate
of Gratitude from the king and a wooden leg from the hospital, an actually
wooden prosthesis, on which he walked painfully for the last 54 years of his
life. Without complaint, my father always said. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNpNur0wtXZ5NtjC4cLJhGduQ0SFhsx_isQEiVMQjTLYmrqofyypkI1dAaGj23-YSk9pDe3RhKgtckMGoQesxBJpEBVj6_Lv61EXHxMOFXoHGNqeY9MbbkX1VQ3SEElcq_oGKL2Iwb1Syx/s1600/FGS+disability+certificate.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNpNur0wtXZ5NtjC4cLJhGduQ0SFhsx_isQEiVMQjTLYmrqofyypkI1dAaGj23-YSk9pDe3RhKgtckMGoQesxBJpEBVj6_Lv61EXHxMOFXoHGNqeY9MbbkX1VQ3SEElcq_oGKL2Iwb1Syx/s320/FGS+disability+certificate.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Lieutenant F.G. Salter</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">5th Battalion The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort’s
Own)</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Served with honour and was disabled in the Great War</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Invalided from the Service 12<sup>th</sup> February
1919</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">George R[ex] I[mperator]</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">At least, my
grandfather may have felt, he survived. A great friend of Fred’s, Tudor Castle,
died later the same year that Fred was injured, when a shell struck his trench
at Arras in August 1916. <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/11/tudor-ralph-castle-1882-1916-and-gentle.html" target="_blank">Tudor was a poet</a>: I still have the first edition
copy of Rupert Brooke’s first volume of poetry which Tudor gave Fred in 1914,
and the first edition copy of Brooke’s posthumous collection which Tudor gave
his sister May in 1915. Fred and May were married three months before Tudor was
killed.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdXUGrcxhzyQ386BhCj9x6Nnt6bIOrfMeL9GiPECLN_9lImWLdmRK08SStlDT4g-9vo5CeU7iwpa3-7Og2EFTGYh6EC_uhrO1seyDCrd7qRfNfwcFKlNy5pQBvds5YS_1S_v5zl-F4jAhT/s1600/Tudor+and+Rupert.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdXUGrcxhzyQ386BhCj9x6Nnt6bIOrfMeL9GiPECLN_9lImWLdmRK08SStlDT4g-9vo5CeU7iwpa3-7Og2EFTGYh6EC_uhrO1seyDCrd7qRfNfwcFKlNy5pQBvds5YS_1S_v5zl-F4jAhT/s320/Tudor+and+Rupert.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Tudor Castle (1882-1916) and Rupert Brooke (1887-1915)</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">When Fred
enlisted, it was with his best friend Robert (the poet R.E. Vernède) who was also
too old to sign up. Once he was <i>hors de
combat</i>, Fred sent Robert knitwear, food and magazines in the trenches and
Robert wrote Fred a poem which began</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Peaks that you dreamed of, hills your heart has climbed on,</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Never your feet shall climb, your eyes shall see:</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">All your life long you must tread lowly places,</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Limping for England, well – so let it be.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Robert’s
publisher rejected the poem for being too unsupportive of the war effort. But
Robert too lost his life, on Easter Monday 1917, when his platoon stumbled on a
German machine gun position. And Robert’s poem about Fred <i>was </i>included in the posthumous collection of his work published the
following September.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Wilfred Edward
Salter Owen was killed in action in France on 4<sup>th</sup> November 1918, a
week before the end of the war.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">R.E. Vernede (1875-1917) and Wilfred Owen (1893-1918)</span></i></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-54521296190395917932015-08-22T07:30:00.000+01:002015-08-26T11:19:42.430+01:00EYRE COOPER SADLEIR (1857-1920) AND THE SADDLER’S ARMS<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">There’s very
little documentary evidence for my Merseyside great great uncle Eyre’s life:
records of his baptism, marriage and death, and an incomplete set of ten-yearly
census returns. Where was he, and what was he doing, between those of 1871 and
1901?</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">His brother
<a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/richard-ralph-sadleir-1854-1928-and.html" target="_blank">Richard Ralph Sadleir</a> is similarly absent from the National Archives,
reappearing only in 1911 when he describes himself as a “retired prospector.”
Perhaps the brothers went off adventuring together. Eyre turns up just once
during those thirty years, on a passenger list – he is in steerage when the <i>SS Lake Superior</i> leaves Liverpool on 2<sup>nd</sup>April 1898, bound for St John’s in Newfoundland. Was he rejoining his brother
in the Canadian gold fields? </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Eyre is
described in the <i>Lake Superior’s </i>list
as a steam fitter, the same trade by which he defines himself in the UK censuses
of 1901 and 1911. He seems to have gone where the work was. Presumably
Newfoundland didn’t work out, because three years later in April 1901 he was
back in Britain, in Walsall; and <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/eyre-cooper-sadleir-1857-1920-and.html" target="_blank">only a few months after that, in Belfast</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9baAjjeZxMXOR3Oy2QVnxwmUCm9CdttLpJhppag-WT4cXYgR_Xg5FNuFVjpjYzgViPT78ock3EzfG1FIh6CUAHbpXbYAi1e0JhHh7QHi8xj38NPtWzVG3IUc6lyDtq0cUFkUavY6Ut9rq/s1600/Walsall+station+-+Copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9baAjjeZxMXOR3Oy2QVnxwmUCm9CdttLpJhppag-WT4cXYgR_Xg5FNuFVjpjYzgViPT78ock3EzfG1FIh6CUAHbpXbYAi1e0JhHh7QHi8xj38NPtWzVG3IUc6lyDtq0cUFkUavY6Ut9rq/s320/Walsall+station+-+Copy.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Walsall Station’s ornate canopy – Station Street in
the foreground, and the large railways yard beyond. The canopy and the grand
booking hall behind it were demolished in the 1990s to make way for a new Marks
& Spencer store.</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">We know he was
only passing through Walsall, because he was staying in digs at 27 Station
Street right opposite the London & North Western Railway’s station yard. Digs
is perhaps the wrong word. It conjures up images of fussy landladies and
theatrical acts in chintzy lounges. 27 Station Street was one of two beer
houses on the road, which also had three hotels (one of them a temperance
establishment). </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Beer houses were
the lowest form of drinking den, the product of an 1830 licensing law designed
to steer poor people away from mother’s ruin, gin. It was so successful that in
1869 they passed another act prohibiting the opening of any new beer houses. They
were the original spit-and-sawdust bare-boarded establishments, no more than
the front parlours of family homes, barred from selling gin and other spirits. The
last of them disappeared in the early twentieth century, all either closed down
or upgraded to public houses. </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSgShbVWE9rY0uW7TX9rDv12MoULpEz1iuQn1haLSXElvrkKTZmg3aADscV53ddBEmq0ES7ku0U68pfJDkpoTEJm6ZdM7g9CxjGuQnTE6DPtDkvRPBAZqu5BWqb5y4zPYM6Spr6ZCBJu19/s1600/Hogarth+Gin+and+Beer+-+Copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSgShbVWE9rY0uW7TX9rDv12MoULpEz1iuQn1haLSXElvrkKTZmg3aADscV53ddBEmq0ES7ku0U68pfJDkpoTEJm6ZdM7g9CxjGuQnTE6DPtDkvRPBAZqu5BWqb5y4zPYM6Spr6ZCBJu19/s320/Hogarth+Gin+and+Beer+-+Copy.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">William Hogarth’s satirical 1751 images of the evils
of gin and the merits of beer were part of an earlier attempt to reduce public consumption
of the ruinous spirit</span></i></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Because no new
beer houses could be opened, they became assets and changed hands frequently.
In the three Kelly’s Directories which I’ve seen, for 1904, 1912 and 1914, 27
Station Street is owned by three different families. In 1901 when Eyre Sadleir
was staying there it was run by a family of … saddlers, the Hills. Into that
typical small railway terrace home was crammed a family of ten – father Charles
Hill (“saddle- and harness-maker, publican”), his wife, his widowed mother-in-law,
two daughters, five sons (four of whom were old enough to join their father as
harness-makers in the leather industry for which Walsall was famous). Of nearly
forty houses in Station Street nearly half were connected with the leather
trade. Also in the Hill household were three itinerant tradesmen: another
leather worker, a plasterer, and steamfitter Eyre. </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Most beer houses,
including the two in Station Street, didn’t even have names until they sought
the respectability of being a Public House. I don’t know for certain what 27
Station Street became. By the time the Great War broke out, the street was the (un-numbered)
address of the long-established Queen’s Hotel, the Railway Inn, the Commercial
Inn, the Star and Garter and … the Saddlers’ Arms. </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I’d love to
think that the house Eyre Sadleir stayed in, the house Charles Hill the
saddle-maker sold beer in, became the Saddlers’ Arms. The building is, I'm delighted to discover, still in use as licensed premises, now also selling wines and
spirits, in its present guise as Smokey’s American Diner.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><i>STOP PRESS! I've just heard from the good people at Smokey's that their premises are indeed the former Saddler's Arms. So a Sadleir DID stay with a saddler at the Saddler's!</i> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Smokey’s Diner, 26-27 Station Street, Walsall</span></i></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-2759431119776727132015-08-15T07:30:00.000+01:002015-08-15T07:30:01.242+01:00JOHN COZENS (b. c1772) AND THE CORNER SHOP EMPIRE<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">John Cozens, an
<a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/william-henry-gurney-salter-1837-1928.html" target="_blank">ancestor by marriage</a> of my Pilkington cousins, was a grocer in Norwich at the
end of the eighteenth century. His shop stood in the town’s huge marketplace,
on the side known as Gentleman’s Walk because it was where the local gentry
promenaded and spent their wealth.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The location
certainly worked for John Cozens – in 1801 he was turning over £400 a month, a
huge amount. It’s interesting in the light of subsequent developments that £300
of that sum was in wholesale – selling not to the public but other traders.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq-d3PCmoS_G5nlWJ7ZGAO_zeaJKZqlT15K2VYOWCOuFnrzOUZ2PE1seGPQkus743pd_oDJgR6nZeLdxY3U_dV4e5P7Wyjv3W71hEJk5xS-h_gXrKRkk4kka-vzdik0puMEimwAx1Bb8xU/s1600/Norwich+market+Dighton+1799.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="138" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq-d3PCmoS_G5nlWJ7ZGAO_zeaJKZqlT15K2VYOWCOuFnrzOUZ2PE1seGPQkus743pd_oDJgR6nZeLdxY3U_dV4e5P7Wyjv3W71hEJk5xS-h_gXrKRkk4kka-vzdik0puMEimwAx1Bb8xU/s320/Norwich+market+Dighton+1799.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Norwich Marketplace (Robert Dighton, 1799)</span></i></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">By 1809 Cozens
was in partnership with one John Copeman, who was on the payroll in some
capacity in 1802 but was now putting money into the company of Cozens &
Copeman. The two men became connected in a personal way when Copeman, whose
first wife had died, married Elizabeth Hawkins, the sister of Cozens’ wife
Mary.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">John and
Elizabeth’s son joined the business, and when Cozens retired in 1837, the firm
became Copeman & Son.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">That in a sense
is the end of the Cozens element of this story. But the firm remained in
Copeman hands and under the Copeman name (latterly as Copeman-Ridley) until
1987 – almost two hundred years after John Cozens first moved to Norwich from
his father’s farm in 1789. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Successive
generations of Copemans built up the wholesale side of the business and in 1873
sold off their retail premises in Gentleman’s Walk. From then on (to my
unbusinesslike mind) it’s a fairly dull tale of expansion, of mergers, of
weathering economic storms. But in 1954, following a study tour of northern
America, the then chairman W.O. Copeman launched a name which will be familiar
to high street shoppers throughout Britain and Ireland – Mace convenience
stores.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv8oY017i9booT3YLbBUe4QVmnpfd4_IMdKUgZBN51O2IahC4GOllvl9UdB-tzAlJvma87FPIAD8S52FPt2K6WxoBYwsWJbrHVRQN6PbeFyCZTHSbmoDrPGILpcF1mDKPVQlui2DgXdMRj/s1600/Mace+Edinburgh+South+Bridge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv8oY017i9booT3YLbBUe4QVmnpfd4_IMdKUgZBN51O2IahC4GOllvl9UdB-tzAlJvma87FPIAD8S52FPt2K6WxoBYwsWJbrHVRQN6PbeFyCZTHSbmoDrPGILpcF1mDKPVQlui2DgXdMRj/s320/Mace+Edinburgh+South+Bridge.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">My local Mace, South Bridge, Edinburgh</span></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Mace was one of
the first franchise operations in Britain, in which independent store owners
subscribed to the group and received benefits of economies of scale in national
branding and wholesale supply which they could never have as individual
traders.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">It was a huge
success and the model for subsequent “symbol groups” such as Premier and
Nisa-Today. When the brand was sold out of Copeman control in 1987 it suffered
from a series of new owners who sometimes struggled to understand the needs of
its franchisees. Many retailers left Mace for other so-called “symbol groups,”
but even now there are 1200 Mace stores in Britain and Ireland. At its height
Mace supplied nearly 5000 affiliated corner shops and convenience stores, and
all because of the grocery store which John Cozens began 226 years ago in the marketplace
in Norwich.</span></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-64168360465910932962015-08-08T07:30:00.000+01:002015-08-16T22:27:05.593+01:00JOSEPH JOHN GURNEY (1846-1903) AND THE STEAM WINCH<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I realise that I
have unwittingly been following a family tradition in not ever writing here
about the Norfolk branch of my Gurney antecedents. My father, who in matters of
ancestry spoke with pride only of Gurneys, never spoke of the Norfolk Gurneys,
only of “our” Bedfordshire ones. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The Norfolk
Gurneys (with whom the Bedfordshire ones fell out around my 7x great
grandfather’s generation in the early seventeenth century) were the senior
branch of the tree. They produced all sorts of interesting people, including
some of the most powerful Quaker banking families of England (the Barclays for
example). Others reflected the Quakers’ more spiritual side, and those include
the social reformer Elizabeth Fry (née Gurney) (1780-1845) and her brother who
lent his name to Gurneyite Quakerism in the US, Joseph John Gurney (1788-1847).</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">In keeping with
tradition I am writing today not about the latter but about his namesake, who
was born a year before the Gurneyite’s death. “My” Joseph John was a mechanical
engineer, the nephew of my 2x great grandmother <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/10/emma-gurney-1815-1893-and-mothers.html" target="_blank">Emma Gurney (1815-1893)</a> and son
of <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/06/joseph-gurney-1804-1879-and-annotated.html" target="_blank">Joseph Gurney (1804-1879)</a> who headed the family firm of parliamentary
shorthand writers in London.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh87F38D2s46HUuhx2v-qJjLntecex8s177rl1t2cS3opvBjNtas_zpKYLGfAV9hA6oO-bHCSOlpHkE587NfJ82MxWRxLoVt-_ITLXPX_VGpvQDmigyPl_MM-71X3b9XeVi-ZSg1VOQLA0J/s1600/Gurney+Joseph+1804-1879+2+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh87F38D2s46HUuhx2v-qJjLntecex8s177rl1t2cS3opvBjNtas_zpKYLGfAV9hA6oO-bHCSOlpHkE587NfJ82MxWRxLoVt-_ITLXPX_VGpvQDmigyPl_MM-71X3b9XeVi-ZSg1VOQLA0J/s320/Gurney+Joseph+1804-1879+2+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" width="255" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Joseph Gurney (1804-1879)</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Father of Joseph John Gurney (1846-1903)</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Shorthand Joseph
and his sister’s husband my great great grandfather <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2012/09/rev-william-augustus-salter-1812-1879.html" target="_blank">Rev William Augustus Salter(1812-1879)</a> were lifelong friends and died within weeks of each other. It’s
interesting that they both had sons, Joseph John Gurney and Frank Salter, who followed
not their fathers’ callings but instead the very modern world of mechanical
engineering. Both sons, moreover, worked on steam engine design. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Frank and Joseph
must have known each other quite well through their fathers’ friendship and it’s
tempting to imagine them in boyhood comparing notes on mutually understood
mechanical problems. In the 1860s Frank trained in the locomotive workshops of the
London & North Eastern Railway at Crewe, while Joseph moved to Gateshead on
the ship-building Tyne to learn his trade. In 1870 Joseph and a friend, Joseph
Watson (another Joseph!) went into partnership with William Clarke, a
manufacturer of steam winches. When in 1872 Frank was looking for a new
apprenticeship after serving his time with LNWR, it was the firm of Clarke,
Watson & Gurney that took him on. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtMpPUtxVjbiSFPGJgOHjiwucENBV7O9wmbpTqr0WWgQ9GR68ZeCm0Wsxhxz1Huf_VbdLkjvwCTiJBGY7c2Ywf4MTTeHN8NQ839IBcMgYbtBTFtBBZhTRFZKxVbHLXZzBBfH4vAaqVDpWR/s1600/william+clarke.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtMpPUtxVjbiSFPGJgOHjiwucENBV7O9wmbpTqr0WWgQ9GR68ZeCm0Wsxhxz1Huf_VbdLkjvwCTiJBGY7c2Ywf4MTTeHN8NQ839IBcMgYbtBTFtBBZhTRFZKxVbHLXZzBBfH4vAaqVDpWR/s320/william+clarke.jpeg" width="227" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">William Clarke (c1832-1890)</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">with whom Joseph John Gurney formed a partnership and
Frank Salter served an apprenticeship</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Frank moved on
in 1874 – I’ve written about his career <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2009/12/frank-salter-1848-1888-and-steam-age.html" target="_blank">elsewhere in this blog</a> – but Joseph
John remained on Tyneside for the rest of his life. It wasn’t just the work
that held him there. In 1870, the year he and Watson went into partnership with
William Clarke, Joseph John also formed (in Rye Hill Baptist Chapel) a lasting
partnership with Watson’s sister Helen. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">That union
produced a daughter, Helen Mary Gurney. Joseph John’s business partnership saw
the firm expand from winches into boiler-making, and from steam power to
oil-fired and electric motors. The innovation by which I am most impressed was
the company’s 1882 decision to employ women as draughtsmen. I don’t know the
scale of this “experiment” (the company’s word), but it was long enough and
large enough for Clarke, Watson & Gurney to build a separate building to
house the draughtswomen in.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaIN-FqLPFdSkGYSZLkS-8iCE5mFAWJLoOsHxSt_1Uo-CAX6CUdT0_micg7VVbFzgR2rpNQv8WdqBM4w_WJlbBuGPCAEew3PUcWoPLcuYJbuwm-qaVPzq1LuzAhj40FE01Dglyj0-0cNwj/s1600/Gurney+Joseph+John+steam+winch.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaIN-FqLPFdSkGYSZLkS-8iCE5mFAWJLoOsHxSt_1Uo-CAX6CUdT0_micg7VVbFzgR2rpNQv8WdqBM4w_WJlbBuGPCAEew3PUcWoPLcuYJbuwm-qaVPzq1LuzAhj40FE01Dglyj0-0cNwj/s400/Gurney+Joseph+John+steam+winch.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Clarke, Chapman & Gurney steam winch, 1882</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Joseph John
Gurney resigned from the firm in 1882 at the age of 36. Watson had by then also
departed, and the firm continued to grow with William Clarke’s remaining
partner as Clarke, Chapman & Co. It survives today as the Clarke Chapman
Group with operations throughout the world in virtually every area of civil
engineering, and still has its headquarters in Gateshead. Why either Joseph
left I don’t know; but Joseph John’s father had recently died, and perhaps the provision
of his will meant that JJ no longer had to work. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">He seems
genuinely to have retired from the field, and to have lived out his days in
comfort: first at Rodsley House on Alexandra Road in Gateshead (demolished in
1931) and then in the White House, north of the River Tyne, on Grainger Park
Road in Newcastle. Frank died too young, only 40, from pneumonia caught in the
line of his work on water pumps in 1888. The White House with its 32 rooms was
only demolished in 2011, and the site developed as the stunning new Newcastle
Central Mosque.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDGH63f-woHZ2AjRu2lnFX4xSWNg13IBt8-HQCcMGEJUTZO-y2B6RG4PuLGO9WXc2_LOpE6xGU10MJPx9C5lsMio9GrXMCi1OOQBpx5xyKkeZE76GbFUi4Uxori06rViSFa-YhUXJPRD6i/s1600/Gurney+JJ+White+House+sv+detail.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDGH63f-woHZ2AjRu2lnFX4xSWNg13IBt8-HQCcMGEJUTZO-y2B6RG4PuLGO9WXc2_LOpE6xGU10MJPx9C5lsMio9GrXMCi1OOQBpx5xyKkeZE76GbFUi4Uxori06rViSFa-YhUXJPRD6i/s320/Gurney+JJ+White+House+sv+detail.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">The White House, Newcastle upon Tyne, in 2009, and an artist's impression of the Newcastle Central Mosque which replaces it</span></i></span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_eDi16IYPct-RouLklUDYVKmDmFG500Ot3CCoM0PRfRemcUYwNvPkV4yW4JJZMrwCv3CelJwgbtUh-rC8lXqCUPPmPrl3OA0CtuCnnBrqueawuUEjnnwa9cEcRsuhydYjfalJkS_KKDtS/s1600/newcastle+central+mosque+impression.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_eDi16IYPct-RouLklUDYVKmDmFG500Ot3CCoM0PRfRemcUYwNvPkV4yW4JJZMrwCv3CelJwgbtUh-rC8lXqCUPPmPrl3OA0CtuCnnBrqueawuUEjnnwa9cEcRsuhydYjfalJkS_KKDtS/s320/newcastle+central+mosque+impression.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></i></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-3840516649648455242015-08-01T07:30:00.001+01:002015-08-03T09:07:49.460+01:00AUSTIN CLARE COOPER (1890-1964) AND THE KINGS AND QUEENS<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I’m a proud fan
of the transport posters of my cousin Austin Cooper. During the golden age of
the railway poster in the 1920s and 1930s he was on the staff of the <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2011/04/austin-cooper-1890-1964-and-old-market_30.html" target="_blank">London and North Eastern Railway Company</a>, and among his many other clients was London
Transport. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiJ0B7Ig4ZAl5BE2KbPHLlaFVFi5uI7ftYbAP1HMFyv8VCFxCDe1oBtWN-IL0KifVveTRZYunaN8LVV47UC09k8AxJBqThmKwmuw2RIr7SxdDjffhU8AYHZHFmTNX4m-ZHYtKd7Q6cBut1/s1600/austin+cooper+1890+1964+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiJ0B7Ig4ZAl5BE2KbPHLlaFVFi5uI7ftYbAP1HMFyv8VCFxCDe1oBtWN-IL0KifVveTRZYunaN8LVV47UC09k8AxJBqThmKwmuw2RIr7SxdDjffhU8AYHZHFmTNX4m-ZHYtKd7Q6cBut1/s1600/austin+cooper+1890+1964+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Austin Clare Cooper (1890-1964)</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The London
Transport Museum at Covent Garden holds some 78 examples of his work, and no
student of poster design should miss the chance to see them when they are
displayed. Austin himself taught the subject and in 1938 wrote a thoughtful
textbook for his students, <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/03/austin-cooper-1890-1964-and-art-of.html" target="_blank"><i>Making A Poster</i></a>.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">For London
Transport he produced several series of posters promoting the use of the
Underground to get to destinations with a common theme – for example <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2012/11/austin-cooper-1890-1964-and-london.html" target="_blank">London’s world-class museums</a>. One such set, in 1931, was based around locations with a
royal connection. I wonder if he knew that his four designs had a
particular resonance in his own ancestral past.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiUGQ7ZfY_pUqhUaiyvbNfzFXOP7KHZpC7OmTHfLuqwAwlyqsJcBnhQmbgvpft6D97cYZO46TeKg3uA-PKOJJF-LkJXPRrx0b9A2h9uim0dkbfdcaZkJwFntkCP2vgJLjSrBiLFuhxLxWE/s1600/austin+cooper+henry+8+charles+1+1931.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiUGQ7ZfY_pUqhUaiyvbNfzFXOP7KHZpC7OmTHfLuqwAwlyqsJcBnhQmbgvpft6D97cYZO46TeKg3uA-PKOJJF-LkJXPRrx0b9A2h9uim0dkbfdcaZkJwFntkCP2vgJLjSrBiLFuhxLxWE/s320/austin+cooper+henry+8+charles+1+1931.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Hampton Court for Henry VIII, Richmond Park for
Charles I</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">London Transport posters by Austin Cooper (1931)</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Austin’s 5x
great grandfather, his namesake <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/01/austin-cooper-c1614-bef1690-and-heaps.html" target="_blank">Austin Cooper (c1614-before 1690)</a>, was probably
born at Hampton Court. That early Austin’s father held a position of some sort
there, not under Henry VIII who built it but under Charles I. The father was
wealthy enough to bequeath an estate in Surrey to the son, who expanded it with
the purchase of some land from a Cromwellian soldier. Although a Royalist, his
dealings with a Roundhead were seen as treachery after the restoration of the monarchy
in 1660.The family had
to sell up and move to Ireland where they remained for the next three
centuries. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">They arrived some years after the so-called plantation by Cromwell which
installed many English Protestants in Ireland at the expense of the indigenous
Catholic population. <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2011/02/captain-austin-samuel-cooper-1835-1897_12.html" target="_blank">Killenure Castle</a>, the former O’Dwyer stronghold which the Coopers
bought as a ruin in 1746, was reputedly gutted by a fire started by Cromwellian
troops after they had imprisoned the Catholic O’Dwyers within it, burning them
all to death.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzSkpPKLFvNFXqbHNLGgvEx-A9SdFGLEJLdO4iijft6aO_ocH1UBisqGivkAjPeeOHLG9ThRew0jaivM7Newf07wqKmZHyOSEVgxAlOvMaGX03_wjqE_E15AN74ggWviBXefkJEn70bRBp/s1600/austin+cooper+elizabeth+I+queen+anne.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzSkpPKLFvNFXqbHNLGgvEx-A9SdFGLEJLdO4iijft6aO_ocH1UBisqGivkAjPeeOHLG9ThRew0jaivM7Newf07wqKmZHyOSEVgxAlOvMaGX03_wjqE_E15AN74ggWviBXefkJEn70bRBp/s320/austin+cooper+elizabeth+I+queen+anne.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Chingford for Elizabeth I, Kensington Palace for Queen
Anne</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">London Transport posters by Austin Cooper (1931)</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Cromwell was the
last, not the first English ruler to adopt a policy of plantation. Henry VIII,
Elizabeth I and Charles I had also pursued this method of changing the Irish
demographic with an imported Protestant ruling class. By the time the Coopers
arrived the damage had been done. That first Austin Cooper (known in the family
as The Settler) changed the landscape not by the sword but by landscape
gardening – he laid out the gardens of Blessington House in Co Wicklow. Forty
years later Queen Anne, another of Austin's poster subjects, was responsible for laying out the gardens at Kensington
Palace (or at least for employing Sir Christopher Wren to do so).</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Poster-maker Austin
Cooper’s father was born at Killenure Castle, and Austin (born in Manitoba
thanks to his father’s brief attempt to become a Canadian wheat farmer) returned to
Ireland before the family finally settled in Wales. He studied art in Cardiff
and Arbroath and then set up a studio in London in 1922, not so far from
Hampton Court where it all began nearly three hundred years earlier.</span></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-46630865947142014842015-07-25T07:30:00.001+01:002015-07-25T07:30:00.965+01:00ELEANOR MAY CASTLE (1880-1950) AND THE RULE OF HOLY LIVING<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">My grandmother
May Salter née Castle died before I was born, and yet it is through her that I
have some of my best ancestral material. She was close to her widowed aunt Ada,
and often visited her at <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/charles-castle-1813-1886-and-frome-lodge.html" target="_blank">Frome Lodge in Bristol</a>. When Ada’s last surviving
daughter Mary died in 1940, May was one of Mary’s executors. She inherited the
writing case belonging Mary’s father, May’s uncle Charles Castle, which
contained <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2011/06/charles-castle-1813-1886-and-well.html" target="_blank">a hundred letters</a> written by family members in the mid-nineteenth
century. When <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2014/06/eleanor-may-castle-1880-1951-and-carpet.html" target="_blank">May died in 1950</a>, the case passed to her son my uncle John; and
after John’s death in 1984 his widow gave the contents of the case to me, along
with a wealth of May’s own correspondence and photographs.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">So May is very
much alive to me, although I know very little of her life beyond her role as
wife to my grandfather. I have childhood letters between her and her brothers.
But what was her education? How did she spend her time before her marriage at
the age of thirty-five?</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjD1za_3fEoTd6UG-Q45XiTEvKbyS_npnJ8Og8ylQ3jIasVFqOpYq9yY9ax-Zkpda33-RI9hg_c6kvtCpjJqO_iKuPmx2C1GKpmoGVSOWFTaLwaSIidvYUMfa4gZ1F4idkBoZ4Dg0xr7d2A/s1600/EMC+garden+group+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjD1za_3fEoTd6UG-Q45XiTEvKbyS_npnJ8Og8ylQ3jIasVFqOpYq9yY9ax-Zkpda33-RI9hg_c6kvtCpjJqO_iKuPmx2C1GKpmoGVSOWFTaLwaSIidvYUMfa4gZ1F4idkBoZ4Dg0xr7d2A/s320/EMC+garden+group+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Eleanor May Castle (1880-1950), centre, and friends, c1900</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">One source I
have for clues is her books, many of which I found in my father’s library after
his death in 2008. He idolised his father at the expense of his mother, whom he
once described to me as “a jumped-up grocer’s daughter who married above
herself.” But his bookshelves contained many volumes once owned by her or given
by her to his father. People of my grandparents’ pre-television generation were
in general better read than we are today, but it looks as if my father’s
literary education owes at least as much to his mother as to his solicitor
father.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Her interests
were broad. I know she liked contemporary literature in the form of the Russian
authors <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/frederick-gurney-salter-1876-1969-and.html" target="_blank">newly translated into English</a>; and contemporary verse such as the
emerging Georgian poetry movement. <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/11/tudor-ralph-castle-1882-1916-and-gentle.html" target="_blank">Her brother Tudor</a> was himself a poet and
friend of the Bloomsbury Group, and it was through Tudor that May met her
future husband Fred Salter. You could say that it was a marriage founded on
poetry.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">In contrast to
her modern tastes, May also owned a beautiful edition of a book first published
in 1650. More than any other of her books it hints at her character, inasmuch
as it is a pious book of instruction for moral living. It is <i>The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living </i>by
Jeremy Taylor, still regarded as one of the finest examples of prose writing in
the English language more than 350 years after it first appeared.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWQDXWCxQRsyd2YFPc3j_ICjS-w1nJ-s1qT6AT_QUWu6nzaX_6rEAsE3PK66SZK0DJLMzGQQFNaxwLR2aLnJPHNfdblpS77DR3BSIig07tskP27iHpAOOS5a6nKEh20El-PlUtcS45Xhy_/s1600/Taylor+Jeremy+collage.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWQDXWCxQRsyd2YFPc3j_ICjS-w1nJ-s1qT6AT_QUWu6nzaX_6rEAsE3PK66SZK0DJLMzGQQFNaxwLR2aLnJPHNfdblpS77DR3BSIig07tskP27iHpAOOS5a6nKEh20El-PlUtcS45Xhy_/s320/Taylor+Jeremy+collage.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Jeremy Taylor (1613-1667), title page of the 1900 JM
Dent edition of </span></i><span lang="EN-US">The Rule and Exercises of Holy
Living </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Jeremy Taylor
was chaplain in ordinary to Charles I (in other words, official chaplain in the
king’s household), a position which got him into trouble under the puritan
regime which followed the Civil War. He was imprisoned several times both before
and after the publication of <i>Holy Living</i>,
but produced a steady stream of work throughout those years. Eventually he was
allowed to live quietly, a safe distance from power and influence in London –
first in Wales and later in Ireland where, after the restoration of the
monarchy, he became bishop of Down and Connor, and vice-chancellor of the
University of Dublin.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I’m no literary
critic, no theologian, not even a Christian; but Taylor’s text flows easily. It
is prescriptive but not thunderous, firm but compassionate. On chastity for
example he writes:</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 1cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Chastity is either
abstinence or continence; abstinence is that of virgins or widows, continence
of married persons. Chaste marriages are honourable and pleasing to God;
widowhood is pitiable in its solitariness and loss, but amiable and comely when
it is adorned with gravity and purity; … but virginity is a life of angels, the
enamel of the soul … ; and being empty of cares, it is full of prayers; being
unmingled with the world, it is apt to converse with God. </span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN-tNFDSGElFnH1ozTIqk86J3KmZa2zqoQxiPasO5bUlLu10mElyQ7zRvttWQ88iRLypwBRvIUugSMnRniTcSBlpYSPiMXteWJqacvJsuoWEcUWYfGo13T2ClxofrfWT286s9z3ND8Wm_r/s1600/DSCF1481.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN-tNFDSGElFnH1ozTIqk86J3KmZa2zqoQxiPasO5bUlLu10mElyQ7zRvttWQ88iRLypwBRvIUugSMnRniTcSBlpYSPiMXteWJqacvJsuoWEcUWYfGo13T2ClxofrfWT286s9z3ND8Wm_r/s320/DSCF1481.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">May Castle’s copy of </span></i><span lang="EN-US">The
Rule and Exercises of Holy Living</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">May signed and
dated her copy “EMC Easter 1905”. It’s a two-volume edition produced by J.M.
Dent in 1900, and printed in Edinburgh by Colston & Co Ltd. Colston deserve
some recognition. There had been Colstons trading as stationers and printers
from the same address at East Rose Street in Edinburgh since at least 1715, and
they continued to trade well into the twentieth century. If May’s copy of
Taylor is anything to go by, they were excellent craftsmen: her two volumes are
bound in beautiful olive-green leather embossed in gold with an owl, the symbol
of wisdom. The spines are dried and cracked with much use and contemplation,
but the fine lettering spelling out the title and author is still legible 110
years after May first read them.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgSCmD1M-_R6287ztgBVxbchD3RjrNmAwwXpTHnAZ8h_5bojx8bYGsXYZ6d74NR3utkUEHAogqu5sZOvQ2QBXDwu-XSLzn8-hoSYkJaqp-3zUTwTXrZIRR5dT8GCuTrC1VtHJ9N-s2ZC7N/s1600/DSCF1485.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgSCmD1M-_R6287ztgBVxbchD3RjrNmAwwXpTHnAZ8h_5bojx8bYGsXYZ6d74NR3utkUEHAogqu5sZOvQ2QBXDwu-XSLzn8-hoSYkJaqp-3zUTwTXrZIRR5dT8GCuTrC1VtHJ9N-s2ZC7N/s200/DSCF1485.JPG" width="200" /></a></div>
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Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-82989920603534176502015-07-18T07:30:00.000+01:002015-07-18T08:21:32.978+01:00PAUL BRASIER (active 1611-1649) AND THE COLERAINE QUAY<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Paul Brasier,
who first brought the Brasier family to Ireland, is an ancestor by marriage. (His
great grandson Kilner Brasier married Elizabeth Massy, a granddaughter of my 8x
great grandfather Hugh Massy!) Paul was <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/06/paul-brasier-active-1611-1649-and.html" target="_blank">part of the Ulster Plantation</a>, the largest
of the mass settlements of Protestant Englishmen and women in Catholic Ireland
for the purpose of suppressing revolt against British rule, which took place in
the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Apart from his
place in the family tree we don’t know a great deal about Paul. He arrived in
Ireland in 1611 and settled in Coleraine, a fortified town founded by his
fellow settlers (known as undertakers because they undertook the settlement
mission) on behalf of the Corporation of London. Operating as The Honourable
The Irish Society the corporation established the new city of Londonderry at
the same time. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2aaElkHQiwMQ5Eer_7SHnRlKw7HS9wXAOlhPk5VTKw5Aps7_nFEVgT2wVcTSMhTkvbTG-vu353hM-HkXTTDKup-bxCUz2pw3-BvgnYJH-ixcLnmgYcS8rOc4Il6HnTDzuevbJsY34pyA3/s1600/great+parchment+book.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2aaElkHQiwMQ5Eer_7SHnRlKw7HS9wXAOlhPk5VTKw5Aps7_nFEVgT2wVcTSMhTkvbTG-vu353hM-HkXTTDKup-bxCUz2pw3-BvgnYJH-ixcLnmgYcS8rOc4Il6HnTDzuevbJsY34pyA3/s320/great+parchment+book.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">One of sixteen archive boxes containing the remains of
the Irish Society’s </span></i><span lang="EN-US">Great Parchment Book</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Much of what we
do know comes from an extraordinary survival. Most of the Irish Society’s early
records were destroyed in a fire in London’s Guildhall in 1786. A survey of the
Society’s estates in Co Derry undertaken in 1639 survived, but its parchment pages
were so badly warped, shrivelled and damaged as to be completely unreadable.
Despite that, it was kept in the archives because of its rarity and historic
value.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">In 2010, as the quatercentenary
of the building of Londonderry’s defensive walls in 1613 approached, an ambitious
project was launched to restore the Great Parchment Book and make it readable.
Restoration alone could not smooth the crumpled pages enough. University
College London developed some innovative corrective imaging techniques to
straighten out the text digitally, finally revealing detail of the lives and
works of the undertakers which had been lost for over two hundred years. The
whole thing, images and transcriptions, is <a href="http://www.greatparchmentbook.org/" target="_blank">available online</a> with an index of
people, places and organisations – a wonderful resource. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Paul Brasier’s
name occurs several times in the book, principally as a member of a consortium
commissioned by the Crown to build a riverside wharf in Coleraine. The book
records in some detail the terms and conditions of the commission. It must be a
minimum size,</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 1cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">from
the full sea or high water mark down into the said river sixty foot at least
and twenty foot at least in breadth, and the said quay or wharf shall be walled
on the outsides next the water with good, sufficient, and strong timber</span></span></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">and the consortium must not use cheap materials; they</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 1cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">shall
laid forth and expend in and about the building and making of the said wharf forty
pounds sterling at the least.</span></span></span></i><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1oviVeUG2yIc72xluMy0T3CITIR4UZxR5WBYvAD59CBdIs6S0bkNFC05eQGR2HuHUwAHvm3hBmTmCHGvZMZBhxTU7lH6YQ2475OGx8BlnNIFBfG6g0MHVC6iTp2eKeyeK5KVIcTpOD4aM/s1600/Coleraine+wharf+c1890.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1oviVeUG2yIc72xluMy0T3CITIR4UZxR5WBYvAD59CBdIs6S0bkNFC05eQGR2HuHUwAHvm3hBmTmCHGvZMZBhxTU7lH6YQ2475OGx8BlnNIFBfG6g0MHVC6iTp2eKeyeK5KVIcTpOD4aM/s320/Coleraine+wharf+c1890.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 1cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><i>Coleraine quay c1890</i></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><i> </i> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">In return for
building this commercial asset to the town, the consortium could run and develop
the quayside facilities</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 1cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">at
their proper costs and their dues, to make, erect, build, and fully finish one
crane and cranehouse on any such part of the aforesaid wharf as shall be most
convenient</span></span></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">and thereby, it
was to be hoped, make their money back; they</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 1cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><i><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">shall
have and hold all profits, commodities, duties, and payments belonging to the
said quay, wharf, and crane for the term of one and twenty years from the feast
of Phillip and Jacob now last past, for and under the yearly rent of forty
shillings sterling for the last twenty years of the said one and twenty years
payable unto his Majesty, his heirs and successors.</span></span></i></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZWHXtHi-qrw4EsbxVnp8d2JgvRrh0nOD1TW1LTm5tNsyQQsD88EKL7Q4La1QMkuRXv3x4sZflDvgMJpNk3xeT_Zs9vr9jxZKqEeUNtKpTc6QFBCMym-5VEdNGfO_XcHPda7llNFogJesg/s1600/Coleraine+wharf+bef+dunnes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZWHXtHi-qrw4EsbxVnp8d2JgvRrh0nOD1TW1LTm5tNsyQQsD88EKL7Q4La1QMkuRXv3x4sZflDvgMJpNk3xeT_Zs9vr9jxZKqEeUNtKpTc6QFBCMym-5VEdNGfO_XcHPda7llNFogJesg/s320/Coleraine+wharf+bef+dunnes.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Coleraine quay c1980, before redevelopment as a branch
of Dunnes Stores</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">So the King was
getting his cut. And that was the purpose of the Great Parchment Book. Charles
I, whose predecessor James VI/I had started the Ulster Plantation, needed money
and confiscated the Irish Society’s Ulster holdings after accusing it of not paying
the Crown its due. The book was a record by the King's Commissioners of what was taxable, what could (in today's terms) be monetised. Undertakers now found themselves with meaningless titles and astronomical rents to pay to the Crown, and many returned to mainland Britain in disgust.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">It sounds as if
Paul Brasier and his partners were hoping to profit by doing business with the
new regime. It is certainly true that, at the same time that disillusioned
undertakers were leaving the plantation, the Brasier family’s land holdings now
began to increase. In 1649 he received a further grant of land in Ulster,
presumably not from Charles I who had been beheaded in January that year but
from Charles’ executioner Oliver Cromwell. It is tempting to speculate that
Paul was being rewarded for having survived the gruesome massacres of
Protestant settlers in the Irish uprising of 1641 – an uprising which my 8x
great grandfather Hugh Massy helped to suppress, and massacres for which <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2009/12/hugh-massy-active-1641-1659-and-wages.html" target="_blank">Cromwell would exact a terrible revenge</a>.</span></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-88616887895888768992015-07-11T07:30:00.000+01:002015-07-16T16:11:26.479+01:00EYRE COOPER SADLEIR (1857-1920) AND THE BELFAST STEAM<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I am frustrated
by <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2009/12/richard-william-ralph-sadleir-1819-1876.html" target="_blank">Richard William Ralph Sadleir</a> (1819-1876) and his family who, in a century
obsessed with leaving its mark for posterity and recording everything, have
left almost no record of themselves. Worse than that, it is beginning to appear
that they left almost no descendents either. Can it really be that I and my few
siblings are genetically all that remain of my great great grandfather?</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">His was a family
on its way down. In 1854 he was forced to sell the family’s estates in County
Tipperary following the collapse of the Tipperary Bank – a financial disaster
caused by his own cousin <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2009/12/john-sadleir-1813-1856-and-banking.html" target="_blank">John Sadleir</a>’s reckless and fraudulent dealing in
bogus shares. The impoverished and embarrassed Sadleirs moved to England to
begin a new life on Merseyside. My great great grandfather invested unwisely in
the <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2011/08/richard-william-ralph-sadleir-1819-1876.html" target="_blank">new chemical industry</a> of the region. When his business partner fled, the former Tipperary landowner ended his days as a bank clerk in Toxteth.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3cwWO5cSFF3AmVEV2U6mS8q_cIYdzHCwmlEmV0mUZkHJrp9xlr1M4aCIP_DGwG9sJiHZeSlq7Fgm2kwvSYlA1s9NR-gMV-fpw3UOEfPLNUhCjl_eBN1vOZZJ5dz_SSxdDiZV-FDba9wbT/s1600/sadleirswells+right+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3cwWO5cSFF3AmVEV2U6mS8q_cIYdzHCwmlEmV0mUZkHJrp9xlr1M4aCIP_DGwG9sJiHZeSlq7Fgm2kwvSYlA1s9NR-gMV-fpw3UOEfPLNUhCjl_eBN1vOZZJ5dz_SSxdDiZV-FDba9wbT/s320/sadleirswells+right+%25282014_12_12+23_57_51+UTC%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Sadleirswells, where my great grandmother was born,</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">home of the Sadleirs until 1854</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Of his five
children, my great grandmother Eleanor Octavia Wilhelmina Sadleir had three
children, only one of whom (<a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2014/06/eleanor-may-castle-1880-1951-and-carpet.html" target="_blank">Eleanor May Castle</a>) had children of her own – three
again, of whom only my father <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2014/07/charles-henry-salter-1918-2008-and.html" target="_blank">Charles Henry Salter</a> had children. RWRS’s other
two daughters Margarita and Alicia never married, one son <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/richard-ralph-sadleir-1854-1928-and.html" target="_blank">Richard married too late</a> in life to have children; and the other, Eyre, died single and down on his
luck in Belfast in late 1901.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Or so I thought.
I went in search of Eyre and found him in the April 1901 census, unmarried, a paying guest at an inn in Walsall. Then I looked for a death date, and
found it, late 1901, among the BMDs - the Births, Marriages and Deaths columns. Typical Sadleir, I thought, <i>decessit sine prole</i> – died without issue (which is how genealogists say died childless)
like the rest of my great grandmother’s siblings. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Only, it wasn’t
a D, it was an M. In fearing the worst I had found what I was looking for, not
what was there. In the final quarter of 1901 Eyre Cooper Sadleir got <i>married</i>, not <i>buried</i>. His new wife was Elizabeth Dawson Milligan (b. 1883), a
Belfast girl half his age who worked like the rest of her family in Belfast’s
internationally important linen industry.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZxj0rIyvcAk-d-dBIgmoox_AqK3iBMoF3MvnmZ3Gg8Y9JxzDwSCrffOUXi3XliqmaTgHdbRMNFAS_ACTZy9lAZInSZpXccmov-BJzGWclmfSlG7Q3BYAp1jbKh0dmccdnMYz8BVV9sgc2/s1600/Ewarts_Linen_Factory_%25286558825989%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZxj0rIyvcAk-d-dBIgmoox_AqK3iBMoF3MvnmZ3Gg8Y9JxzDwSCrffOUXi3XliqmaTgHdbRMNFAS_ACTZy9lAZInSZpXccmov-BJzGWclmfSlG7Q3BYAp1jbKh0dmccdnMYz8BVV9sgc2/s320/Ewarts_Linen_Factory_%25286558825989%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Ewart’s Linen Factory, Belfast, 1897</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Steam power turned its wheels and shafts</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Eyre was by
trade a steam pipe fitter, and it was surely this that took him from his native
Lancashire to Belfast. The linen mills needed power, and they got it from steam
engines. It was the city’s expertise in steam engineering which helped it to become
a major centre for ship-building by the beginning of the twentieth century. I
don’t know precisely when he moved to Belfast, but it made sense to move to a city of such opportunity. If the move came after the April 1901 census (when he was in Walsall), it would make for a whirlwind courtship of Elizabeth. From Walsall pub in April to Belfast marriage in December is only nine months, and I fear it may have been a shotgun wedding.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLLaZFIL5mXtE9t4SwanQqzdRFOwMM1puduSPELuy7nObMmMFLiY5jKle8bP1roMp4LC6hl86_ZmZnWYX4_NwsVZEi6i3kZoqnn1DV7602W7EYz5i2p3BYXfazDXGLfeEWOgr8ck8dWA-q/s1600/lagan+steam+engine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLLaZFIL5mXtE9t4SwanQqzdRFOwMM1puduSPELuy7nObMmMFLiY5jKle8bP1roMp4LC6hl86_ZmZnWYX4_NwsVZEi6i3kZoqnn1DV7602W7EYz5i2p3BYXfazDXGLfeEWOgr8ck8dWA-q/s320/lagan+steam+engine.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">A single-cylinder steam engine used in the linen
industry,</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">manufactured c1900 by Victor Coates & Co, Belfast</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">[now in the wonderful <a href="http://www.steam-museum.com/contact&location.html">Steam Museum</a>
at Straffan, Co Kildare]</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">It’s surprising to find Eyre ten years later on the April 1911 census, still in Belfast, describing himself as an
<i>unemployed </i>steam fitter. Demand for his skills can never have
been higher than then. Mass-produced cotton goods didn’t begin to threaten the
city’s linen industry until after the First World War; and the shipyards were
busier than ever. In December 1908 the city’s (and the world’s) biggest yard,
Harland & Wolff, began work on a new commission from the White Star Line,
the construction of three Olympic class liners. At the height of their
construction over the next six years the yard was employing 15,000 men. Surely
there was work for Eyre on the <i>Olympic</i>,
the <i>Britannic</i> or the <i>Titanic</i>?</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSiySDOAb33H9WCPtRS86m4TOqysdaMvKWfhNThZIAX7BVF-1wbCL6LnpMTLpTA-qlezWTAmruRs52hVS9I1YLlo4clAs5vHkYtCyNI3GFfMmPTQs4P7E3phQrecfz9t8kabVzKA_S-xhI/s1600/SteeringEngine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSiySDOAb33H9WCPtRS86m4TOqysdaMvKWfhNThZIAX7BVF-1wbCL6LnpMTLpTA-qlezWTAmruRs52hVS9I1YLlo4clAs5vHkYtCyNI3GFfMmPTQs4P7E3phQrecfz9t8kabVzKA_S-xhI/s320/SteeringEngine.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Steering engine for the TSS Olympic – her sister ship
the Titanic had two such steam engines – to turn a rudder which weighed over 100 tons.
Other even larger engines drove the propellors themselves.</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Eyre died in
Lisburn in 1920, having made, as far as I can tell, no other mark in life than
his census returns and his marriage. But I’ve been wrong before. And there is
one way, I now know, in which he did leave a legacy. In the 1911 census return Eyre
Cooper Sadleir declares that as well as being an unemployed steam fitter, he is
a <i>father </i>– to two children both then still living, cousins of my grandmother.
Perhaps I and my siblings are not alone after all.</span></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-65560078541961473092015-07-04T07:30:00.000+01:002015-07-11T10:37:49.378+01:00RICHARD RALPH SADLEIR (1854-1928) AND THE FAMILY WEDDING<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The nineteenth
century is the century when we became obsessed with keeping records, marking
our achievements and our contributions to society. It’s all wonderful material
now for anyone researching their nineteenth century ancestors. The fact that I
can find almost nothing about my great great grandfather <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2009/12/richard-william-ralph-sadleir-1819-1876.html" target="_blank">Richard William Ralph Sadleir</a> (1819-1876) is frustrating in the midst of so much readily available
data. It seems almost an insult to his sketchy memory. But for the time being I
know I am beaten when – in any Google search of his name – it is only <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2011/08/richard-william-ralph-sadleir-1819-1876.html" target="_blank">articles from this blog</a> that come up!</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">His immediate
family have been no easier to flesh out, not even Eleanor, the daughter who
became <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2009/12/wilhelmina-octavia-cooper-1820-1906-and.html" target="_blank">my great grandmother</a>. As for the <i>next
</i>generation, Eleanor’s four siblings were not only obscure but unproductive of descendants.
Her two sisters Margarita (c1850-1930) and Alicia (1855-1921), <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2011/07/anne-gurney-salter-born-c1840-and-toil.html" target="_blank">like so many</a> of
their era, were required at home as companions to their widowed mother and stayed
on the shelf after she died in 1906. Then both in their 50s, they remained
maiden aunts until their deaths.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiszB_d4T6GVsc9sfz70cHHGoA3BmrLC8HD04bZYBWBoA2hNE-noE6Ye8Zj2X8hG6mAsOFlW1QmmeNnRUZtBZJrxD3vc8kxoHEUghjCHYvnEyoG08RYPOjH1mIlkMUsNqZ_IZl2GrU17AiL/s1600/St+Silas+Toxteth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiszB_d4T6GVsc9sfz70cHHGoA3BmrLC8HD04bZYBWBoA2hNE-noE6Ye8Zj2X8hG6mAsOFlW1QmmeNnRUZtBZJrxD3vc8kxoHEUghjCHYvnEyoG08RYPOjH1mIlkMUsNqZ_IZl2GrU17AiL/s320/St+Silas+Toxteth.jpg" width="209" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">St Silas Church, Toxteth, </span></i></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">bombed 1940, demolished
1954, consecrated in 1865 </span></i></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">around the time the Sadleir family moved to the area</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Of her two
brothers, Richard Ralph lived a bachelor’s life with (I suspect) some
adventures. Growing up in Toxteth on Merseyside, he was by the age of 17 a ship’s broker’s
apprentice, before frustratingly disappearing from the radar. Forty years later
in 1911 he re-emerged in County Wexford, still unmarried, describing himself as
a retired prospector! Where had he been? What had he done? I cannot find him
anywhere.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">But surprisingly
in 1913 he finally got married, at the age of 59. He was back on Merseyside and
his 50-year old bride </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Mary Elizabeth Frances Louise Kennedy </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">had been in the same position as his sisters, stuck at
home with a widowed parent. Mary’s mother
died only the year before her wedding: Mary was free at last to marry, and one wonders how long
she and Richard had waited for this opportunity. Were they childhood friends? In
1871 during Richard’s apprenticeship Mary was living in Sheffield, eighty miles
away, so perhaps not. But were their <i>families</i> old friends?
Mary’s parents were married in 1849 in Clonmel, County Tipperary, just thirty
miles from Sadleirswells, the Sadleir family home which Richard’s father had to sell in
1854 (the year Richard was born); and the families were certainly in the same
social circle.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9-fEHM0q5oUjZaFVof6k2_lVtobz40EpMqQ4dj118LDDy5SbJ2VlJT2IFn6drOvYZeTNQkuyFXgABU58c9OsyQ5-m9ersUPVKnijpJPyvj9addIq2am7x6WUpPq2Yyq7dOGTsX1u2k_ua/s1600/Sadleirswells+House.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9-fEHM0q5oUjZaFVof6k2_lVtobz40EpMqQ4dj118LDDy5SbJ2VlJT2IFn6drOvYZeTNQkuyFXgABU58c9OsyQ5-m9ersUPVKnijpJPyvj9addIq2am7x6WUpPq2Yyq7dOGTsX1u2k_ua/s320/Sadleirswells+House.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Sadleirswells, in Co Tipperary</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">1849 was an
interesting year to be in Clonmel. It was the focus of international attention
when it became the scene of the trials of the Young Irelanders whose rebellion at
the height of the Great Irish Famine the previous year had failed. The uprising,
known locally as the Battle of Widow McCormack's Cabbage Plot, was not on the
same scale as other European revolutions of that year, in <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2010/02/charles-castle-1813-1886-and-hungarian.html" target="_blank">Budapest</a>, <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/charles-castle-1813-1886-and-his-before.html" target="_blank">Paris</a> and
elsewhere. In Clonmel the local police force defeated the rebels, but Mary’s father Major
Hugh Kennedy, an officer in the Royal Marines, may well have had a hand in their suppression. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Mary and Richard’s
late wedding was very much a family affair. All four of the couple’s parents were dead; but the officiating minister, in Christ Church in Birkenhead,
was Mary’s reverend brother Hugh. And the witnesses were <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2014/06/william-henry-castle-1851-1929-and-his.html" target="_blank">William Henry Castle</a> (Eleanor’s
husband, Richard’s brother in law, my great grandfather), Alicia Sadleir (Richard’s
sister), Alexander Kennedy (another of Mary’s brothers) and Kathleen Mary
Knight (who I’m guessing was the matron of honour).</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrlvIjgUhdxus65KlE-yCXeKfJCqcS-GeWLT4eRxDGAQ6WSR3zsS3VLIilqn4m1U5Xg5TWsJubN0dbp72-5YZavKzwxKaHAb0PmYeerA9H4aGZdawCvl-DXy4VFmMa1-ExaGa0MPMvyOe0/s1600/Christ+Church+Claughton+1846.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrlvIjgUhdxus65KlE-yCXeKfJCqcS-GeWLT4eRxDGAQ6WSR3zsS3VLIilqn4m1U5Xg5TWsJubN0dbp72-5YZavKzwxKaHAb0PmYeerA9H4aGZdawCvl-DXy4VFmMa1-ExaGa0MPMvyOe0/s320/Christ+Church+Claughton+1846.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Christ Church, Claughton, Birkenhead as proposed in
1846 – slightly amended, it opened for worship in 1849, the year Mary Kennedy’s
parents were married. Mary Kennedy and Richard Sadleir were married there in 1913.</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Marrying so late
in life, there were naturally no children from Mary and Richard’s union. And so
it seemed that I and my brothers and sisters were the only living descendents
of my great great grandfather Sadleir, because Eleanor’s fourth sibling,
Richard’s younger brother Eyre, died, like his spinster sisters, unmarried.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Or so I thought.
Then this morning I discovered a transcription error in my research notes about Eyre.
<a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/eyre-cooper-sadleir-1857-1920-and.html" target="_blank"><i>More in the following blog!</i></a></span></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-40984540735562781892015-06-27T07:30:00.000+01:002015-06-27T21:57:24.819+01:00GEORGE FIFE ANGAS (1789-1879) AND THE BELIZE COFFEE-HOUSE AND HOTEL<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Belize, with which
my distant cousin <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/06/george-fife-angas-1789-1879-and.html" target="_blank">George Fife Angas</a> traded from his London base, has a
checkered past. It began life as a harbour for British pirates, whom the local Spanish
rulers were unable to dislodge. In the seventeenth century, the buccaneers moved,
like more recent gangsters, into legitimate business activity.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Their main trade
was the felling of the bloodwoodtree (such a piratical name for a tree!): the
timber was exported to Britain where it was used for dyeing cloth. As demand
for bloodwood fell off, they began to harvest rain-forest mahogany in huge
quantities. It was this which drew George Angas to Belize, to supply the
hardwood timber requirements of the family’s coach-building business in
Newcastle-upon-Tyne.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE_NcwYnZEqZahTaH6sUL-Ut3C3dt0URQgB-mkf5RPuRJ4TX76AG1EJT0pTdCVMqwtpj46ORp26P3bEXqnL15I31TTCoWV5QT0k8LyWAT24Hpv8ayTMdEv-X36SVPdIcnvivjilXakfIaK/s1600/Angas+George+Fife.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE_NcwYnZEqZahTaH6sUL-Ut3C3dt0URQgB-mkf5RPuRJ4TX76AG1EJT0pTdCVMqwtpj46ORp26P3bEXqnL15I31TTCoWV5QT0k8LyWAT24Hpv8ayTMdEv-X36SVPdIcnvivjilXakfIaK/s320/Angas+George+Fife.jpg" width="224" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">George Fife Angas (1789-1879)</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">In order to make
his ships pay on both legs of the journey, Angas loaded them on the outward
voyage with luxury goods from Europe, Jamaica and North America, for which
there was a steady demand from the British Hondurans. They may have foresworn
actual piracy, but the British settlers were still a hard-living, fiercely
independent population. Their taste for rich plunder remained, and Angas
always carried strong alcoholic cargo to satisfy their prodigious thirst, as announced for example in this notice in the <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/06/george-fife-angas-1789-1879-and.html" target="_blank"><i>Honduras Gazette and Commercial Advertiser</i></a>
of Saturday 10<sup>th</sup> March 1827: </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicy2rlJ7vMQG6-t2SJZ9P1AsrqgTIiGTUNP0QT2As_7Q6xrB3Wjg_qzhNkfbUcq2WjfGdxPowggs9ZPvhBYrrbImMB1sxPTsseF_fRzVu83VtOx0xSG7TD6Ow5Ca6ZtLUU9vd5rNGj_PDP/s1600/Honduras+Gazette+270310+cargo+list.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicy2rlJ7vMQG6-t2SJZ9P1AsrqgTIiGTUNP0QT2As_7Q6xrB3Wjg_qzhNkfbUcq2WjfGdxPowggs9ZPvhBYrrbImMB1sxPTsseF_fRzVu83VtOx0xSG7TD6Ow5Ca6ZtLUU9vd5rNGj_PDP/s400/Honduras+Gazette+270310+cargo+list.jpg" width="305" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">One sea-captain
who had the misfortune to be shipwrecked on Honduran shores spent many months
with the bloodwoodsmen while waiting to be rescued. Admittedly this was in
1720, a century before Angas’s time, but he described his hosts as “generally a
rude drunken crew, some of which have been pirates.” There was, he noted, “but
little comfort living among these crew of ungovernable wretches, where was
little else to be heard but blasphemy, cursing and swearing.”</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">But there is
honour among thieves and a code of rough justice even among pirates. By 1738
the community had begun to elect magistrates from amongst its population to
rule on common law; and in 1826 it was those magistrates who edited a new
weekly newspaper for the settlement, the <i>Gazette
</i>in which Angas and his fellow traders advertised their wares.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">In March 1827
the magistrates felt confident enough to delegate the editorship to the paper’s
printer, James Cruickshank, but relieved him of it only eight months later on
the grounds of his intemperance. In retrospect the seeds of his drunkenness were in this notice appearing in the second edition for which Cruickshank was
responsible. Cruickshank was taking on another new role, as hotelier: </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih4lVP3c_sO6P0PSRVus0wV-dIZTPjj_qHjPscPETVrMTjmbT25rMPFzZPhhL1QUzX3byv4yb8SAmQBPcUUWbSaTYyqWA4hAV1iXyhLaaDO3q-0LzYJxwymgA5a96PH8BqJ-ZPiYSBwSap/s1600/Honduras+Gazette+270310+hotel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="337" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih4lVP3c_sO6P0PSRVus0wV-dIZTPjj_qHjPscPETVrMTjmbT25rMPFzZPhhL1QUzX3byv4yb8SAmQBPcUUWbSaTYyqWA4hAV1iXyhLaaDO3q-0LzYJxwymgA5a96PH8BqJ-ZPiYSBwSap/s400/Honduras+Gazette+270310+hotel.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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</div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The Belize
Coffee-House and Hotel sounds to me exactly the sort of establishment which
would have been enjoyed by the town’s piratical founders two centuries earlier:
the private rooms for parties, the emphasis on grog, ale, porter and wines by the
gallon or quart or case. And James Cruickshank seems to have been unequal to the task
of resisting temptation when, as a partner in the hotel venture, he presumably
had his own key to the Coffee-House liquor store. Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of
rum.</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-62020748698982511692015-06-20T07:30:00.000+01:002015-06-27T21:56:52.551+01:00GEORGE FIFE ANGAS (1789-1879) AND THE HONDURAS GAZETTE & COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">George Fife
Angas was a cousin of my <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/joseph-angus-1816-1902-and-london.html" target="_blank">3x great uncle Joseph Angus</a>. The spellings of their
surname had diverged with different branches of the family several generations
earlier. George is revered, and well documented, as the father of South
Australia; but his exploits in Central America are much less well known.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2IsdDkanARRHB0N72No6DmjdEJ5gRj6LJyaRFJSGZN9jLOdgWTFjvLN_6oRQMui_YhJ_g6YjEIU4esl4NJ5krUCw97B6giFhkAIzQGEKS6zfU-vaf3y6ykO6eAs0YcTddkjLrQMVf3GyR/s1600/Angas+George+Fife+wiki+(2014_12_12%2B23_57_51%2BUTC).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2IsdDkanARRHB0N72No6DmjdEJ5gRj6LJyaRFJSGZN9jLOdgWTFjvLN_6oRQMui_YhJ_g6YjEIU4esl4NJ5krUCw97B6giFhkAIzQGEKS6zfU-vaf3y6ykO6eAs0YcTddkjLrQMVf3GyR/s320/Angas+George+Fife+wiki+(2014_12_12%2B23_57_51%2BUTC).jpg" width="239" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">George Fife Angas (1789-1879)</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">George’s father
Caleb Angas was a builder of horse-drawn carriages in Newcastle-upon-Tyne who
imported his own mahogany from Honduras. George, the youngest of Caleb’s seven
sons, learned the ropes and in 1824 formed a separate shipping company to handle
the timber imports. Britain had been granted mahogany-cutting rights by the Spanish
authorities in 1786, and the Honduran port of Belize was the centre of their
operations, a British colony in all but title. (The area around the port only
became an official part of the British Empire, as British Honduras, in 1862;
and when it gained its independence in 1981 it reverted to Belize.)</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">On their outward
journeys to Belize, the ships carried all manner of goods for which Angas judged there
might be a market among the British mahongany cutters. The arrival of the
latest cargo was announced in the port’s English-language newspaper, the <i>Honduras Gazette and Commercial Advertiser</i>.
On 3<sup>rd</sup> January 1827, for example, a notice declared:</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Such was the
strength of the British enclave at Belize that, although not yet formally a
colony, it had many of a colony’s institutions, including its own magistrates. The
<i>Gazette</i> was established in July 1826,
primarily as a vehicle for legal notices of one sort or another. Jurors, for
example, were summoned to their duty through its pages – a very public summons
which, one imagines, made it much easier for the accused to influence his or
her jury.</span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The magistrates
took on the editorship of the Gazette for most of its first year of publication
before leaving the task in the hands of the newspaper’s <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/06/george-fife-angas-1789-1879-and-belize.html" target="_blank">printer JamesCruickshank</a>. Eight months later however, as Thomas Pickstock (one of George
Angas’s fellow importers) recalled, they “in their wisdom took it out of his
hands, by reason of his intemperance, and very properly appointed a Committee
for its better Government.” Perhaps it was the pressure of the weekly deadline
that got to him [writes this weekly blogger!].</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><i>The Honduras Gazette and Commercial Advertiser</i></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><i>[Vol. 1. No. 39.] Belize, Saturday, March. 24, 1827. [Price 1s. 8d.] </i></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><i>James Cruickshank's second edition as editor </i></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">In only the
second edition under his charge, Cruickshank reported an alleged theft from the
cargo of one of George Angas’s fleet. It appeared that</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">a
negro man named Green … a seaman on board the schooner <i>George Angas</i>, had plundered from the cargo of that vessel, while on
her passage from this port [Belize] to Ysabal, some Pracianas and Cambrics,
which he sold in the place last mentioned. He however endeavoured to account
for his possession of the goods, after a great deal of prevarication, by saying
he bought some of them here, but did not know from whom, and that others were
given to him by a negro woman slave to sell on her account. He was fully
committed to trial at the ensuing April Summary Court.</span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Ysabel was a Spanish
port on the east coast of Texas at its border with Mexico. Cambric is a fine
cloth of linen or cotton. I have no idea what a praciana was. Cruickshank
carried a report of the trial itself two weeks later.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">The
schooner <i>George Angas</i> had been
freighted [hired] to a Spanish gentleman named Ramoon [sic] to carry his goods
to Ysabal. Ramoon had been led to notice the prisoner disposing of merchandise
similar to that bought by him. This occasioned him to open several of his
[Ramoon’s] packages, which turned out to be deficient in quantity. It also
appeared that the goods sold and given away by him [Green] were of the same
quality as Ramoon had bought, and the number of pieces missing corresponded
precisely with the number found in the prisoner’s possession. </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Mr
Miller [one of Angas’s partners in trade] who conducted the prosecution on
behalf of the firm stated his inability to produce further evidence. He had
felt it his duty, he said, to bring the prisoner before the Court, as suspicion
rested so strongly upon him. The rest of the crew were at sea, and consequently
could not be brought forward as witnesses. </span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">The
prisoner in his defence said that he had bought some goods in Belize to sell in
Ysabal, but positively denied the possession of the quantity the indictment
specified. He further stated that all the goods had been safely landed under
the immediate eye of their owner, and that therefore it was impossible for him [Green]
to rob the trunks, particularly as the vessel was small and several persons on
board. The jury deliberated for a few minutes and returned a verdict of Not
Guilty.</span></span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Perhaps Green
was a careless thief, fencing stolen goods so openly and lucky to be acquitted.
Perhaps Ramoon saw a chance of a bogus claim, either against a former slave or
against a British trader. It’s interesting that Green was employed on one of
Angas’s ships, and I wonder if he ever sailed to Britain; Angas is credited by
some for his part in the abolition of slavery in the territory in 1831. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">British Honduras: Mahogany being squared for export</span></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">(postcard
c1890)</span></i></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><i></i><br /></span></span></span></div>
</div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6213214691888541544.post-88309667323581491972015-06-13T07:30:00.000+01:002015-07-18T08:30:03.189+01:00PAUL BRASIER (active 1611-1649) AND THE PLANTATION OF ULSTER<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The Brasier name crops up in several marriages in the pedigrees of my ancestors who were part
of the Protestant Ascendancy – the English settlers sent to colonise Ireland
and prevent rebellion among the Catholic Irish. The act of implanting
such settlers was known as plantation, as if they were some alien species of
tree being unnaturally introduced to the landscape by a political Forestry
Commission. There were several waves of plantation in the sixteenth and
seventeenth centuries starting with the Tudor conquest of the island in the
1550s.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Plantations
tended to follow periods of unrest. Two rebellions by the Irish Earl of Desmond
in the 1570s and 1580s resulted in the plantation of his lands in Munster, in
southwestern Ireland. A decade later an Ireland-wide rebellion led by O’Neill
of Tyrone drove out the Munster incomers. But when that rebellion was squashed
in 1603, the Munster plantation was resurrected; and plans were made by James
VI/I for a much larger one in the north of the country, in Ulster, which had
seen the fiercest resistance to English rule.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVZ4prpiFylrtIQJ5aV4KcFly36ne7fXsTzvmKi4WlXfe8CUW_jYEsdqkDvn1oUOecXSArkQsN-BomdFFXKrKgWQArsTs9QaSaew06b8uSTg3IY1WkxY4FW5s5oorxHf4vTbFofHqFUklY/s1600/James+VI+and+I.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVZ4prpiFylrtIQJ5aV4KcFly36ne7fXsTzvmKi4WlXfe8CUW_jYEsdqkDvn1oUOecXSArkQsN-BomdFFXKrKgWQArsTs9QaSaew06b8uSTg3IY1WkxY4FW5s5oorxHf4vTbFofHqFUklY/s320/James+VI+and+I.jpg" width="231" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">James VI of Scotland and I of England (c1606, after
John de Critz)</span></i></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">The union of the two countries’ crowns spawned the
idea of a plantation of Ulster by equal numbers of Scots and English incomers</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The plan
required landed gentry from England and Scotland to take on confiscated Ulster
land and populate it with workers from their estates back in Britain – Irish tenants
were banned, and those undertaking the plantation (who were known as
undertakers) were each obliged to introduce 48 adult males, 20 of them with
families and all of them Protestant. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Veterans of the
war were also rewarded with parcels of land. In cases where the new land owners
were unwilling or unable to deliver the required level of Protestant population,
the king turned in 1607 to the powerful trade guilds of the City of London.
They had the manpower, the wealth and (perhaps most importantly) the skills required
to sustain the venture; but they had grave reservations about getting involved.
One worshipful company recorded in its minutes that “it would be very foolish
to entermeddle in this busynesse, for it will be exceedingly chargeable.” </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNZ6HpPnmhjheVz-JrPp74bV5pl3S16qUmYgsssUx3j3I0PGpHVjC4POq5tJJa5ldy0_Mepdoi0FCm-L_lU3PE4apwXjgF3-Eubbnv-MsI_xKoBc7LuS3Rt_aVVgAMk60qFebO87c96gr2/s1600/irish+society+arms.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNZ6HpPnmhjheVz-JrPp74bV5pl3S16qUmYgsssUx3j3I0PGpHVjC4POq5tJJa5ldy0_Mepdoi0FCm-L_lU3PE4apwXjgF3-Eubbnv-MsI_xKoBc7LuS3Rt_aVVgAMk60qFebO87c96gr2/s1600/irish+society+arms.jpg" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">The arms of The Honourable The Irish Society, formed
in 1613 and still active today</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">James overcame their
lack of enthusiasm with the threat of fines and imprisonment. The companies
fell into groups headed by one of the twelve “Great Companies”, all under the umbrella
of a sub-committee of the Corporation of London which came to be called The
Honourable The Irish Society. Each of the twelve was allocated an area of
Ulster, on which they must build a castle, villages and churches, all ruled by
English law, customs and religion, using the English language.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The Clothworkers
for example, (whose group included butchers, bakers, bow- and arrow-makers, upholsterers
and merchant tailors), were given the area around Killowen on the west bank of the
River Bann. They faced the site on the east bank on which the Irish Society now
began to plan and build the fortified town of Coleraine. Paul Brasier arrived
in Ireland in 1611, the first of his family to do so. Although I don’t know which company brought him, he was an
alderman of Coleraine by July 1639, when he and a business partner John
Hatton were renewing the lease of a tannery in the town. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxYMHEYw49MCNxSn0xHu29UDZJv6EdEPGh1H9aZ95y43ydpv5Q84oQJzWtq16c7a4Zs5hFeF0fp_zBkUqsEBKarn7pfI7dutbkWxl4NY9WmWGMzG01DXTtqoGhyphenhyphen6b0hhz1RbvaC19BSZ-p/s1600/coleraine+1611.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxYMHEYw49MCNxSn0xHu29UDZJv6EdEPGh1H9aZ95y43ydpv5Q84oQJzWtq16c7a4Zs5hFeF0fp_zBkUqsEBKarn7pfI7dutbkWxl4NY9WmWGMzG01DXTtqoGhyphenhyphen6b0hhz1RbvaC19BSZ-p/s320/coleraine+1611.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Coleraine, 1611</span></i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Paul seems to
have been a prominent and successful citizen by then. In September that year he
was one of five members of a consortium allowed by the King’s Commissioners to
build <a href="http://talltalesfromthetrees.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/paul-brasier-active-1611-1649-and.html" target="_blank">a new wharf for the town</a>. As further proof of the Brasiers’ status in the
new colony, Paul’s son (also Paul) married Sarah Beresford, a granddaughter
of Tristram Beresford, the man appointed by the Corporation of London to manage
the Ulster Plantation. Sarah's father was <i>Sir </i>Tristram Beresford, Baronet. Talk about connections in high places.</span></span></span></div>
Heart of the Woodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11228338686534366041noreply@blogger.com0